H7762 H7762
garlic (plant used for food)
This word denotes garlic, the pungent bulb plant used as food and flavoring. It appears in Numbers 11:5, where the Israelites in the wilderness longingly recall the foods they ate freely in Egypt—including garlic alongside fish, cucumbers, melons, leeks, and onions. The Hebrew is cognate with Arabic, Aramaic, and Akkadian terms for garlic (allium sativum). Egypt was famous for its garlic and onions, staple flavoring in the ancient Near Eastern diet. The Israelites' complaint reveals that freedom with monotonous manna seemed less appealing than slavery with flavorful variety—a profound commentary on human nature and the struggle to trust God's provision.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Garlic, the aromatic bulb plant (allium sativum) used for seasoning food. Numbers 11:5 lists 'the garlic' among foods the Israelites nostalgically remembered from Egypt. The consistent translation as garlic (ajos in Spanish, ail in French) reflects certain botanical identification. Garlic was a dietary staple in ancient Egypt, providing flavor to otherwise bland fare. The people's yearning for it represents longing not just for taste but for the perceived security and variety of their former life, contrasting Egyptian abundance with wilderness austerity—even though Egypt meant slavery. 1×
AR["الثُّومِ"]·ben["-রসুন।"]·DE["der-garlic"]·EN["the-garlic"]·FR["le-garlic"]·heb["ה-שומים"]·HI["लहसुन"]·ID["bawang-putih"]·IT["il-garlic"]·jav["bawang-putih"]·KO["그-마늘들"]·PT["os-alhos"]·RU["чеснок"]·ES["los-ajos:"]·SW["vitunguu-saumu"]·TR["sarımsakları"]·urd["لہسن"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [שׁוּם] n.[m.] garlic;—pl. שׁוּמִים Nu 11:5 (J) (allium sativum, Linn, Thes Löw No. 336 Post Hast. DB ii. 110 TristrNHB 448 (or allium Ascalonicum, cf. Buhl, after TristrFFP 430; v. this and PostFlora 789 for many kinds of allium); Arabic ثُومٌ, Aramaic תּוּמָא, ܬܘܽܡܳܐ,, Assyrian šûmu).