H7110b H7110b
Splinter, chip, or twig; something small and helpless floating on water
A vivid image of helplessness and insignificance in Hosea's prophecy against Samaria. The king will be destroyed like a twig or splinter on water - carried away, unable to direct his own course, utterly powerless. This metaphor captures political impotence perfectly: rulers who seemed mighty will prove as ineffectual as debris floating on currents they cannot control. The term contrasts with 'wrath' (qetseph), sharing only consonants but opposing in meaning. One signifies power and fury; the other represents fragility and helplessness. When God's judgment comes, mighty kings become floating twigs.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Found only in Hosea 10:7 describing Samaria's king being destroyed 'like a twig on the face of waters.' Spanish translates 'como espuma' (like foam), emphasizing insignificance. The simile conveys complete helplessness and loss of agency. BDB distinguishes this homonym from the more common 'wrath,' suggesting 'splinter' based on context. The prophetic image emphasizes how judgment reduces apparent power to actual impotence. 1×
AR["كَرَغوَةٍ"]·ben["ফেনার-মতো-"]·DE["[כקצף]"]·EN["like-a-twig"]·FR["fureur"]·heb["כ-קצף"]·HI["झाग-जैसे"]·IT["[כקצף]"]·jav["kados-uwuh"]·KO["같으니라-나뭇가지에"]·PT["como-espuma"]·RU["как-щепка"]·ES["como-espuma"]·SW["kama-chipsi"]·TR["köpük-gibi"]·urd["جھاگ-کی-طرح"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. קֶ֫צֶף n.[m.] prob. splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Ho 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).