Search / H7021
קִיצוֹן H7021
N-ms  |  5× in 1 sense
castor-oil plant, gourd (the fast-growing plant God appointed to shade Jonah)
Found exclusively in Jonah 4:6–10, this noun denotes the fast-growing plant God prepared to shade the reluctant prophet, then destroyed with a worm. Its precise botanical identity has long been debated. The Spanish 'ricino' (castor plant) reflects the traditional rabbinic and Septuagint identification with Ricinus communis, known for its rapid growth in the Levantine climate. The narrative uses this plant to teach Jonah about divine compassion for Nineveh.

Senses
1. sense 1 A specific plant—most likely the castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis)—appointed by God to provide shade for Jonah. Spanish consistently renders 'ricino' / 'planta de ricino,' reflecting the ancient identification going back to Jerome and the Septuagint (κολοκύνθη in some manuscripts). All five occurrences cluster in Jonah 4:6–10, tracing the plant's miraculous growth, Jonah's delight in it, and its sudden destruction by a worm as a divine object lesson.
PLANTS_AGRICULTURE Agriculture Planting Plantation
AR["الْيَقطِينَةَ", "الْيَقطِينَةِ", "يَقطِينَةً"]·ben["লাউব্য", "লাউব্যের"]·DE["Rizinus", "der-Rizinus"]·EN["a-plant", "the-plant"]·FR["Kiyown"]·heb["ה-קיקיון", "קיקיון"]·HI["रेंड-का-पौधा", "रेंड-के-पौधे"]·ID["pohon-jarak", "pohon-jarak?"]·IT["il-ricino", "ricino"]·jav["wit-jarak"]·KO["그-박-넘쿨", "그-박-넘쿨-을", "박-넘쿨-을"]·PT["a-planta", "a-planta?", "planta"]·RU["растение", "растении"]·ES["el-ricino", "planta-de-ricino"]·SW["mmea"]·TR["kabak", "kabak-o"]·urd["کدّو"]

Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
קִיצוֹן v. קצץ.