H6778 H6778
raisin cakes, bunches of raisins (dried grapes pressed into cakes)
Dried grapes pressed or clustered together, either as raisin cakes or bunches of raisins. These were portable, energy-dense food used for provisions on journeys or military campaigns. First Samuel 25:18 mentions Abigail bringing raisin cakes to David along with other provisions. First Samuel 30:12 describes giving raisins to a starving Egyptian servant. Second Samuel 16:1 lists raisin cakes among supplies Ziba brought for David's flight. First Chronicles 12:40 records neighbors bringing raisins to David's coronation feast. This was valued, portable sustenance.
Senses
1. sense 1 — First Samuel 25:18 lists 'a hundred clusters of raisins' among Abigail's peace offerings to David. First Samuel 30:12 mentions giving 'two clusters of raisins' to revive the Egyptian. Second Samuel 16:1 includes 'a hundred bunches of raisins' in Ziba's provisions. First Chronicles 12:40 notes neighbors bringing 'cakes of raisins' to David's celebration. Spanish pasas/racimos de pasas (raisins/clusters of raisins) reflects both the dried fruit and its clustered/pressed form for transport. 4×
AR["عناقيدَ-زَبيبٍ", "عَناقيدِ-زَبيبٍ", "عُنقودِ زَبيبٍ", "وَزَبِيبًا"]·ben["এবং-কিশমিশের", "কিশমিশ-গুচ্ছ", "কিশমিশের-চাপা", "কিশমিশের-তোড়া"]·DE["[וצמוקים]", "raisin-cakes"]·EN["and-raisin-cakes", "raisin-cakes"]·FR["[וצמוקים]", "raisin-cakes"]·heb["ו-צמוקים", "צימוקים", "צמוקים"]·HI["और-किशमिश", "किशमिश", "किशमिश-के-गुच्छे", "किशमिश-के-गुनथहे"]·ID["dan-kismis", "ikat-kismis", "kismis", "kue-kismis"]·IT["[וצמוקים]", "uva-passa-focacce"]·jav["anggur-garing", "lan-anggur-garing", "untingan-anggur"]·KO["건포도-덩어리와", "건포도를", "건포도와", "그-와-건포도들"]·PT["cachos-de-uvas", "e-passas", "passas"]·RU["гроздей-изюма", "грозди", "и-изюм", "изюма"]·ES["pasas", "racimos-de-pasas", "y-pasas"]·SW["na-zabibu-kavu", "vishada-vya-zabibu", "zabibu-kavu"]·TR["kuru-üzüm", "ve-üzüm-kekleri", "üzüm-salkımı"]·urd["اور-کشمش", "کشمش", "کشمش-کے-گچھے"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [צִמּוּק] n.m. 1 S 30:12 bunch of raisins (dried grapes);—pl. צִמֻּקִים 1 S 25:18; 30:12, צִמּוּקִים 2 S 16:1; 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v 40).