H5546 H5546
forgiving—ready to pardon and show mercy
This adjective describes God's character as fundamentally disposed toward forgiveness rather than judgment. The psalmist declares this quality alongside divine goodness in a prayer for mercy. The Hebrew emphasizes not just the capacity to forgive but the readiness and willingness to do so. Cross-language evidence shows consistent emphasis on the pardoning aspect, with Spanish capturing the agent noun 'perdonador' (one who pardons).
Senses
1. sense 1 — Divine attribute of being ready to forgive, applied to the Lord in Psalm 86:5. The term conveys not merely ability but disposition—God is characterized by a merciful stance toward human failure. Used alongside 'good' (טוֹב) to describe the Lord's essential nature. The grammatical form suggests a stable quality rather than momentary action. 1×
AR["وَغَفُورٌ"]·ben["এবং-ক্ষমাশীল"]·DE["und-forgiving"]·EN["and-forgiving"]·FR["et-pardonner"]·heb["ו-סלח"]·HI["और-क्षमाशील"]·ID["dan-pengampun"]·IT["e-perdona"]·jav["lan-ngapunten"]·KO["용서하시고"]·PT["e-perdoador"]·RU["и-прощающ"]·ES["y-perdonador"]·SW["na-mwenye-kusamehe"]·TR["ve-bağışlayıcı"]·urd["اور-معاف-کرنے-والا"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† סַלָּח adj. ready to forgive, forgiving;—אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי טוֹב וְס׳ ψ 86:5 thou Lord art kind and forgiving.