H4554 H4554
fodder, provender — animal feed consisting of mixed grain and straw
A straightforward term for animal feed or fodder, appearing exclusively in hospitality narratives where travelers' donkeys and camels must be provisioned alongside their human owners. Abraham's servant is offered 'straw and fodder' for his camels (Gen 24:25, 32), Joseph's brothers feed their donkeys at the Egyptian lodging place (Gen 42:27; 43:24), and the old man of Gibeah provides fodder for the Levite's donkeys (Judg 19:19). In every case, offering fodder signals generous hospitality. French and German both use 'fodder/Futter' directly, while Spanish 'forraje' (forage) captures the same agricultural sense.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Fodder or provender for livestock, especially donkeys and camels during travel. Always appears as part of a hospitality scene: the host provides fodder for the guests' animals as a sign of welcome and care. Given alongside straw (Gen 24:25), it likely refers to a grain-based feed mixture. Spanish 'forraje,' German 'Futter,' and French 'fodder' all render it uniformly, confirming a single, stable meaning across all five occurrences in Genesis and Judges. 5×
AR["عَلَفًا", "عَلَفٌ", "وَعَلَفًا"]·ben["এবং-খাদ্য", "খাদ্য"]·DE["Futter", "fodder", "und-Futter"]·EN["and-fodder", "fodder"]·FR["et-fodder", "fodder"]·heb["ו-מספוא", "מספוא"]·HI["और-चारा", "चारा"]·ID["dan-makanan-ternak", "makanan-ternak"]·IT["e-fodder", "fodder"]·jav["lan-pakan", "pakan"]·KO["그리고-꺼를", "꺼도", "꾼을", "꿈이"]·PT["e-forragem", "forragem"]·RU["и-корм", "корм", "корма"]·ES["forraje", "y-forraje"]·SW["chakula-cha-mifugo", "chakula-cha-wanyama", "hai", "mbuyu", "na-chakula-cha-wanyama"]·TR["ve-yem", "yem"]·urd["اور-چارا", "چارا", "چارہ"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מִסְפּוֹא n.m. Gn 24:25 fodder;—always abs. מ׳, Gn 24:25, elsewhere obj. of נָתַן v 32; 43:24 (all J) 42:27 (E) Ju 19:19.