H3979 H3979
knife, cutting instrument (for sacrifice or butchering)
This noun designates a knife or cutting instrument, appearing in contexts of sacrifice and violent dismemberment. Abraham took 'the knife' to slay Isaac in the Akedah, the defining moment of his faith. The Levite who found his concubine dead took 'a knife' to divide her body into twelve pieces, sending them throughout Israel as a horrifying summons to justice. Proverbs warns of the wicked whose teeth are like 'knives' devouring the poor. The term emphasizes the instrument's cutting function.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The knife appears in narratives of sacrifice and violence. Abraham 'took the knife to slay his son' in obedience to God's test (Gen 22:6, 10). The Levite in Judges 'took a knife and laid hold of his concubine and divided her into twelve pieces' (Judg 19:29), creating the outrage that led to civil war. Proverbs warns of a generation 'whose teeth are knives' to devour the afflicted (Prov 30:14), using the implement metaphorically for violent oppression. Spanish el-cuchillo/cuchillos and French le-couteau track the basic knife designation, while German das-Messer/der-knife preserves Germanic equivalents. 4×
AR["السِّكِّينَ", "وَ-سَكاكينُ"]·ben["-ছুরি", "এবং-ছুরি", "ছুরি"]·DE["[ומאכלות]", "das-Messer", "der-knife"]·EN["and-knives", "the-knife"]·FR["et-ומאכלות", "le-couteau", "le-knife"]·heb["ה-מאכלת", "ו-מאכלות"]·HI["और-छुरी", "छुरी"]·ID["dan-pisau", "pisau"]·IT["e-e-knives", "il-knife"]·jav["lading", "lan-lading", "peso"]·KO["그-칼을", "그리고-칼들이다", "칼을"]·PT["a-faca", "e-facas"]·RU["и-ножи", "нож"]·ES["el-cuchillo", "y-cuchillos"]·SW["kisu", "na-visu"]·TR["-bıçağı", "bıçağı", "ve-bıçaklar"]·urd["-چھری", "اور-چھریاں-ہیں", "چھری"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מַאֲכֶ֫לֶת n.f. knife (as cutting instrum., or instrument for dividing, making small, cf. S[iegfr.]ThLZ Nov. 17, ’83) Ju 19:29; מַאֲכֶ֑לֶת Gn 22:6, 10, pl. מַאֲכָלוֹת Pr 30:14.