H3953 H3953
glean, despoil, take the aftermath (strip completely like taking second-growth crops)
This Piel verb likely means to glean or despoil completely, derived from the noun for aftermath or second-growth crops. Job 24:6 uses it to describe the wicked despoiling "the vineyard of the rich" (or "wicked"). The image is of taking everything, like harvesters who take even the aftermath that normally belongs to the poor. Some scholars suggest it means to gather quickly or snatch up everything. The context describes ruthless exploitation by those who leave nothing for the vulnerable.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Job 24:6 describes oppressors who "glean the vineyard" of the wealthy wicked (or possibly "the rich"), taking even what should be left for the poor. Spanish "rebuscan" (they glean/scavenge) captures the thorough despoiling. This rare verb appears in Job's catalogue of social injustices, painting a picture of complete exploitation where the powerful take everything, leaving the poor without even the gleanings traditionally reserved for them. 1×
AR["يَلْتَقِطُونَ"]·ben["তারা-টিপে"]·DE["[ילקשו]"]·EN["they-glean"]·FR["ילקשו"]·heb["ילקשו"]·HI["वे-इकट्ठे-करते-हैं"]·ID["mereka-memungut"]·IT["essi-glean"]·jav["piyambakipun-ngudhaki"]·KO["줄우나니"]·PT["respigam."]·RU["собирают-поздний-урожай"]·ES["rebuscan."]·SW["wanakusanya-marehemu"]·TR["toplatırlar"]·urd["چنتے ہیں"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [לָקַשׁ] vb. only Pi. 3 mpl., prob. denom. from לֶקֶשׁ = take the aftermath, i.e. take everything (Wetzst in DeHiob 26, 6) (> Buhl ii. לקשׁ, cf. Arabic لَقَثَ schnell zusammenraffen [cf. Lane2668]);—despoil; וְכֶרֶם רָשָׁע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ Jb 24:6 and the vineyard of the wicked (but read prob. עָשִׁיר the rich Bu Du) they despoil (‖ קָצַר).