H3313 H3313
To shine forth, radiate beams of light; used especially of God's theophanic glory breaking through in splendor.
This Hiphil verb captures the dramatic moment when light bursts forth — particularly the radiant splendor of God's appearing. In Deuteronomy 33:2, YHWH 'shone forth' from Mount Paran in the great theophanic blessing of Moses. Psalm 50:2 declares that from Zion, the perfection of beauty, God has 'shone forth.' The verb carries an almost physical force: light does not merely exist but actively breaks out and displays itself. In Job's speeches it describes both longed-for and terrifying luminosity (Job 3:4; 10:22; 37:15). Spanish captures the range beautifully with 'resplandece/resplandeció,' emphasizing radiant splendor.
Senses
1. shine forth / cause to shine — To shine forth, send out beams, cause to radiate — exclusively in the Hiphil, describing the active bursting-forth of light. Primarily theophanic: God shines forth from Paran (Deut 33:2), from Zion (Ps 50:2), and is invoked to appear in radiance (Ps 80:2; 94:1). In Job it describes both desired light (3:4) and the terrifying brightness of storm-clouds (37:15). Spanish 'resplandeció' and French 'briller' both convey the active radiance this verb denotes. 8×
AR["أشْرَقَ", "أَشْرِقْ", "أَضَاءَ", "تُشْرِقُ", "وَ-أَشْرَقَ", "وَتُشْرِقُ", "يُشْرِقْ"]·ben["আপনি-আলোকিত-করেন", "আর-উজ্জ্বল-করেন", "উজ্জ্বল-হয়েছেন", "এবং-উজ্জ্বল-হয়", "দীপ্তিমান-হও", "প্রকাশ-করুন", "প্রকাশিত-হলেন", "প্রকাশিত-হোক"]·DE["[הופעת]", "[והופיע]", "[ותפע]", "[תופע]", "leuchten-hervor", "leuchtete-forth", "shines-hervor"]·EN["You-shine", "and-causes-to-shine", "and-it-shines", "shine", "shine-forth", "shines-forth", "shone-forth"]·FR["briller", "et-briller", "le-briller", "shone-forth"]·heb["הופיע", "הופע", "הופעת", "ו-הופיע", "ו-תופע", "תופע"]·HI["और-चमकती-है", "और-चमकाने-में", "चमका", "चमका-है", "चमके", "तू-चमकाया", "प्रकट-हो", "प्रकाशित-हो"]·ID["Engkau-bersinar", "bersinar", "bersinar-teranglah", "dan-bersinar", "dan-menyinari", "nampakkanlah-diri"]·IT["You-shine", "e-e-causes-a-shine", "e-e-it-shines", "risplendette", "shine", "shone-forth"]·jav["Panjenengan-sumunar", "lan-nyunaraken", "lan-sumunar", "mugi-katingal", "sumorot", "sumunar", "sumunarnya"]·KO["그리고-비취셨다", "그리고-빛난다", "나타나셨다", "당신이-비춰주시나이까", "빛나기를", "빛나소서", "빛내셨도다", "빛을-발하소서"]·PT["brilhe", "brilhou", "e-brilha", "e-faz-resplandecer", "resplandece", "resplandeceu", "resplandeças"]·RU["воссияет", "воссиял", "и-воссиял", "и-светит", "сияешь", "явился", "явись"]·ES["apareció", "resplandece", "resplandeció", "resplandezca", "resplandezcas?", "y-hace-brillar", "y-que-resplandece"]·SW["akiangaza", "aking'aa", "ameng'aa", "angaza", "na-anafanya-kung'aa", "na-inaangaza", "unaangaza"]·TR["parla", "parladı", "parlamsın", "parlarsın", "ve-parlar", "ve-parlatmayı"]·urd["اور-چمکانے میں", "اور-چمکتی-ہے", "جلوہ-دکھا", "جلوہ-گر-ہو", "ظاہر-ہوا", "چمکا", "چمکایا-ہے-تُو-نے", "چمکے"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [יָפַע] vb. only Hiph. shine out or forth, send out beams, cause to shine (NH id., in fig. senses; 𝔗 יְפַע; Assyrian Shaph. šûpu, shine, cause to shine, glorify, Lotz TP Col. vii 93 ZimBP 97, 105 SAS Asrb. ii. 18; cf. Arabic وَفْعٌ aedificium elatum; kindred seem to be يَفَعَ ascendit montem, adultus fuit; Sab. יפע raise, heighten Os ZMG 1865, 210 f., יפע name of a temple DHM ZMG 1883, 350)—…