H2636 H2636
flaky, scale-like, thin layers (like scales)
This rare participle describes something 'scaled off' or 'scale-like,' appearing only in Exodus 16:14 to characterize the manna that appeared in the wilderness. The description is 'a fine, flaky thing, fine as frost on the ground.' The word suggests thin layers or flakes, like fish scales or frost crystals. The reduplicative form intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the delicate, layered texture of this mysterious bread from heaven.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Exodus 16:14 describes the manna as 'a fine, flaky thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground.' The multilingual glosses (English/French/German 'flaky,' Spanish 'escamoso' meaning scaly) capture the layered, scale-like texture. The double description ('fine... fine as frost') emphasizes delicacy and smallness. The term helps explain why the Israelites asked 'What is it?' (mān hû)—this bread from heaven had an unusual, crystalline, flake-like appearance unlike ordinary bread. 1×
AR["مُقَشَّرٌ"]·ben["আঁশের-মতো"]·DE["flaky"]·EN["flaky"]·FR["flaky"]·heb["מחוספס"]·HI["परतदार"]·ID["bersisik"]·IT["flaky"]·jav["kados-sisik"]·KO["비늘-같은"]·PT["escamoso,"]·RU["чешуйчатое"]·ES["escamoso"]·SW["kama-magamba"]·TR["pullu"]·urd["پپڑی-دار"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [חֵסְפַּס] vb. only Pt. pass. (scaled off) scale-like (appar. redupl. from חסף for חספסף, v. Ew§ 158 c Ol§§ 214, 276 Ges§ 55, 6 Sta§ 291; Kö i, 250 thinks euphon. for מְחֻסְפָּף; to be comp. are Arabic خَشِفَ, have scab, itch (Frey; but ش = ס?); Aramaic חַסְפָּא potsherd, חַסְפְּנִיתָא scale (of fish), scurf; Ethiopic ኀሠፈ scabiosus fuit Di 587 and Ex 16:14)—hence מְחֻסְפָּס scaled off,…