Search / H1623
H1623 H1623
Prep-l | V-Hitpael-Inf  |  1× in 1 sense
scrape, scratch (reflexively: scrape oneself)
This verb appears only in Job's extreme self-affliction, where he scrapes his sores with a potsherd while sitting in ashes. The reflexive form emphasizes Job doing this to himself—not seeking medical care but performing a ritual of grief and suffering. Ancient Near Eastern mourning practices sometimes included self-mutilation; Job's scraping sits at the boundary between medical necessity (relieving itching from boils) and grief ritual. The gesture embodies his total misery.

Senses
1. sense 1 Job 2:8 describes Job taking a potsherd 'to scrape himself' as he sits in ashes. The Hebrew reflexive form emphasizes the self-directed action. This could be practical (scraping infected skin) or symbolic (a mourning rite), likely both. The multilingual glosses ('scrape himself', 'rascarse') capture this self-directed action. The potsherd—a broken piece of pottery—adds to the scene's degradation: the prosperous patriarch reduced to using garbage as a medical implement, his body and spirit equally shattered.
PHYSICAL_ACTION Attachment Touching and Reaching
AR["لِيَحُكَّ"]·ben["গা-চুলকাতে"]·DE["[להתגרד]"]·EN["to-scrape-himself"]·FR["à-להתגרד"]·heb["ל-התגרד"]·HI["खुजाने-को"]·ID["untuk-menggaruk-diri"]·IT["per-a-scrape-himself"]·jav["supados-nggosok"]·KO["긁으려고"]·PT["para-raspar-se"]·RU["скрестись"]·ES["para-rascarse"]·SW["kujikuna"]·TR["kaşınmak-için"]·urd["کھرچنے"]

Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [גָּרַד] vb. scrape, scratch (NH id., Aramaic גְּרַד, ܓܪܰܕ & Ph. מגרדם flesh-scrapers CIS 338. 4; cf. also Arabic جَرَدَ peel or strip off bark, shave hair from a hide etc.)— Hithp. Inf. לְהִתְגָּרֵד scrape one’s self Jb 2:8.