H1303 H1303
briers, thorny shrubs — desert thornbushes used by Gideon as instruments of punishment
This rare word appears only in Gideon's confrontation with the men of Succoth, where he threatens (and then carries out) punishment using thorns and briers from the wilderness. The parallel with 'thorns of the wilderness' suggests particularly sharp, painful desert vegetation. Some ancient interpreters understood these as threshing implements studded with sharp stones, but the context and parallel terminology favor thorny plants used to lacerate flesh as an extreme form of corporal punishment.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Thorny desert plants used as instruments of bodily punishment. Gideon's threat and execution of judgment on the elders of Succoth (Judges 8:7, 16) employed these wilderness briers alongside thorns to 'thresh' or tear their flesh. The multilingual glosses (briers, abrojos, épines) consistently identify these as painful thorny vegetation, emphasizing the harsh justice Gideon meted out to those who refused to support his troops. 2×
AR["الـ-حَسَك"]·ben["কাঁটালতাগুলি"]·DE["der-briers"]·EN["the-briers"]·FR["le-briers"]·heb["ה-ברקונים"]·HI["कंटीली-झाड़ियों", "कंटीली-झाड़ियोंसे"]·ID["semak-berduri"]·IT["il-briers"]·jav["suket-eri"]·KO["그-찐레나무들"]·PT["os-cardos"]·RU["волчцами", "волчцы"]·ES["los-abrojos"]·SW["michongoma"]·TR["de-çalıları"]·urd["جھاڑیوں"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† בַּרְקָנִים n.m.pl. briers (so Vrss Ki al., also Stu q.v., Be, √ unknown; cf. ‖ קוֹצִים; > J. D. Michaelis, Thes al. threshing-sledges, furnished with sharp (glittering) stones) Ju 8:7 וְדַשְׁתִּי אֶת־בְּשַׂרְכֶם אֶת־קוֹצֵי הַמִּדְבָּר וְאֶת־הַבּ׳ (vid. also דושׁ) and I will thresh your flesh together with the thorns of the wilderness and the briers; v 16 וַיִּקַּח אֶת־זִקְנֵי הָעִיר…