H0260 H0260
reeds, rush grass (collective term for marsh plants)
A collective term for reeds or rushes growing in marshy areas, borrowed from Egyptian like many flora terms. The word appears in Pharaoh's dream where cattle graze among the reed grass by the Nile, and in Job's wisdom literature questioning whether rushes can grow without water. Hosea's reference is textually uncertain, where many scholars read a plural form instead. These marsh plants symbolized Egypt's riverine abundance and served as a natural metaphor for dependence on water.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Genesis uses this word twice in Pharaoh's dream of the seven fat cows 'feeding in the reed grass' along the Nile—a quintessentially Egyptian scene of agricultural prosperity. Job 8:11 asks rhetorically whether rushes can flourish without marsh, making the reed grass emblematic of things that cannot survive apart from their natural life-source. The Egyptian loanword reminds us that Israel knew these plants primarily from their Egyptian sojourn. 3×
AR["البوصُ", "فِي-الْبَرْدِيِّ"]·ben["ঘাস", "নলখাগড়ায়"]·DE["[אחו]", "im-Schilfgras"]·EN["in-the-reed-grass", "reed"]·FR["dans-le-reed-herbe", "אחו"]·heb["אחו", "ב-ה-אחו"]·HI["नरकट", "नरकट-में"]·ID["di-rumput-tepi-sungai", "teratai"]·IT["in-il-canna-grass", "reed"]·jav["gelagah", "wonten-ing-glagah"]·KO["갈대가", "갈대밭에서"]·PT["junco", "no-junco"]·RU["в-тростнике", "тростник"]·ES["el-junco", "en-el-junco"]·SW["katika-majani", "tete"]·TR["-kamışlıkta", "kamış"]·urd["گھاس", "گھاس-میں"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† אָ֫חוּ n.m. Jb 8, 11 coll. reeds, rushes (Aramaic אַחְוָא, orig. Egyptian, cf. demot. ȧxu̇ from ȧxȧ be green, v. EbersAG & BBMos. 338; WiedSammlung 16) Gn 41:2, 18 (E) Jb 8:11; also Ho 13:15 where read אָחִים pl. for אֲחָוִים (cf. AW), or from a parall. form [אָחֶה], v. DeCompl. Var. 23 f.