συγκατά-θεσις G4783
Agreement, approval, consent, concord; joint assent or accord
The noun denotes agreement, approval, or joint consent—minds aligned in the same judgment. Classical philosophy distinguished this from mere opinion, using it technically for the mind's assent to perception. In Stoic thought, it meant the decisive mental assent that constitutes belief. Paul employs it rhetorically, asking what 'agreement' the temple of God has with idols—expecting the answer 'none.' The term emphasizes incompatibility rather than mere difference, suggesting that fundamental accord between God's temple and false worship is categorically impossible.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Agreement, concord, or harmonious consent between parties; shared assent to the same position. In 2 Corinthians 6:16, Paul asks rhetorically what 'agreement' exists between God's temple and idols, expecting the answer 'absolutely none.' The term emphasizes fundamental compatibility or incompatibility—whether two entities can coexist in harmonious accord. Paul's point is that believers as God's temple cannot maintain agreement or fellowship with idolatry; the two are mutually exclusive categories that cannot find common ground. 1×
AR["اتِّفاقُ"]·ben["চুক্তি"]·DE["Uebereinstimmung"]·EN["agreement"]·FR["accord"]·heb["הַסְכָּמַת"]·HI["संगति"]·ID["kesepakatan"]·IT["accordo"]·jav["sarujuk"]·KO["합의가"]·PT["acordo"]·RU["согласие"]·ES["acuerdo"]·SW["makubaliano"]·TR["anlaşması"]·urd["موافقت"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
συγκατά-θεσις, εως, ἡ, approval, assent, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἀντίφασις, Refs 2nd c.AD+; agreement, concord, NT; in legal sense, Refs 2nd c.AD+; flattering assent, Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 in Stoic philosophical, assent given by the mind to its perceptions, Refs 4th c.BC+; a term introduced into Latin by Cicero, Refs 1st c.AD+ __3 Grammars, affirmative, Refs 2nd c.BC+; αἱ δύο ἀρνήσεις μίαν σ. ποιοῦσι Refs 5th c.BC+