σῑτομετρ-ία G4620
A measured ration or allowance of grain/food; regular provision for servants or household members
Jesus asks who the faithful and wise steward is whom the master sets over his household 'to give them their food allowance at the proper time' (Luke 12:42). The term σιτομέτριον combines 'grain' (σῖτος) with 'measure' (μέτρον), designating the portioned rations distributed to slaves and dependents. Ancient households operated on such systems, with stewards responsible for fair, timely distribution. The parable makes faithful provision a test of stewardship—blessing comes to those who reliably feed the household, judgment to those who abuse power or neglect duty.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Luke 12:42 employs the accusative singular σιτομέτριον: 'to give them the food allowance in season.' The compound noun appears in Hellenistic administrative texts for grain distributions. Spanish 'ración de alimento,' French 'ration,' German renders the Greek directly—all indicate measured provision. Jesus's parable hinges on timing and faithfulness: the good steward provides regular rations, while the wicked one beats servants and feasts selfishly. The metaphor applies to leaders who either nourish or exploit those under their care. 1×
AR["الطَّعَامَ"]·ben["খাদ্য-ভাতা"]·DE["σιτομέτριον"]·EN["food-allowance"]·FR["ration"]·heb["מַנַת-דָּגָן"]·HI["अनाज-का-अंश"]·ID["jatah-makanan"]·IT["sitometrion"]·jav["jatah-dhaharan"]·KO["양식을"]·RU["долю-пищи"]·ES["ración-de-alimento"]·SW["kipimo-cha-chakula"]·TR["payını"]·urd["راشن"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
σῑτομετρ-ία, ἡ, measured allowance of corn, rations, Refs 3rd c.BC+, Mélanges Glotz Refs 2nd c.BC+: so σῑτομέτρ-ιον, τό, NT; ἔπαρχος -μετρίου δήμου Ῥωμαίων, = Latin praefectus annonae, Refs; σῑτομέτρ-μετρον, τό, Refs 1st c.AD+