σίκερα G4608
Strong drink, fermented alcoholic beverage other than wine (Hebrew שֵׁכָר), often made from grain or dates
The angel instructs Zechariah that his son John will drink neither wine nor strong drink (Luke 1:15), marking him as a Nazirite devoted to God from birth. In the Old Testament, sikera designated fermented drinks beyond grape wine—barley beer, date liquor, or other intoxicants. The prohibition signals total abstinence and consecration for special service, paralleling Samson and Samuel. This ascetic lifestyle prepared John for his prophetic ministry, living in the wilderness on locusts and wild honey. The Greek term transliterates the Hebrew שֵׁכָר, preserving its cultural and religious associations.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Luke 1:15 pairs wine and sikera in a prohibition: οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ ('wine and strong drink he will certainly not drink'). The emphatic double negative underscores absolute abstinence. Multilingual versions mostly transliterate (German σίκερα) or use terms for strong/fermented drink (Spanish 'licor,' French 'boisson enivrante'). The angel's announcement echoes the Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:3), signaling John's set-apart status from conception for his role as Messiah's forerunner. 1×
AR["مُسْكِرًا"]·ben["মদ"]·DE["σίκερα"]·EN["strong-drink"]·FR["boisson-enivrante"]·heb["שֵׁכָר"]·HI["मदिरा"]·ID["minuman-keras"]·IT["sikera"]·jav["minuman-keras"]·KO["독주-를"]·PT["bebida-forte"]·RU["сикера"]·ES["licor"]·SW["kileo"]·TR["içki"]·urd["شراب"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
σίκερα, τό, fermented liquor, strong drink, LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+. (Cf. Hebrew šēkār.)