προκαταρτ-ίζω G4294
to prepare beforehand, to make ready in advance, to complete prior arrangements
A compound verb intensifying basic preparation with the sense of advance planning and readiness. Paul uses it in 2 Corinthians 9:5 regarding the collection for Jerusalem: he wants the Corinthians to prepare their gift beforehand so it will be ready when he arrives—a genuine generous gift, not something extracted under pressure at the last minute. Advance preparation demonstrates willing intentionality rather than reluctant compliance. The verb underscores thoughtful, prior commitment rather than hasty, coerced response.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The multilingual glosses emphasize prior preparation ('prepare beforehand,' 'preparen de antemano,' 'préparer d'avance,' 'vorher bereiten'). Paul's pastoral strategy recognizes that generosity needs cultivation—time to consider, plan, and prepare increases the likelihood of joyful giving. Requesting advance preparation protects both givers (from pressure) and receivers (from being seen as extorting), making the gift truly a blessing rather than an obligation grudgingly met. 1×
AR["يُعِدّوا-مُسبَقًا"]·ben["আগে-থেকে-প্রস্তুত-করে"]·DE["vorher-bereiten"]·EN["prepare-beforehand"]·FR["préparer-d'avance"]·heb["יָכִינוּ-מֵרֹאשׁ"]·HI["पहले-से-तैयार-करें"]·ID["mempersiapkan-lebih-dulu"]·IT["equipaggiare-in-anticipo"]·jav["nyepakaké-rumiyin"]·KO["미리-준비하게"]·PT["preparassem-de-antemão"]·RU["приготовили-заранее"]·ES["preparen-de-antemano"]·SW["waiandae-mapema"]·TR["önceden-hazırlasınlar"]·urd["پہلے-سے-تیار-کریں"]
Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
προκαταρτ-ίζω, complete beforehand, NT+2nd c.BC+:—passive, προκατηρτισμένος got ready, prepared beforehand, Refs 5th c.BC+