πᾰνήγῠρ-ις G3831
festal gathering, solemn assembly, joyful public celebration
This noun denotes a festal assembly or joyful public gathering, typically for religious celebration. Hebrews uses it to describe the heavenly assembly of the firstborn enrolled in heaven. Classical Greek employed the term for national festivals honoring the gods, particularly events combining worship and celebration. The word evokes joy, solemnity, and corporate worship—not merely a meeting but a festive occasion. In Hebrews, it paints the heavenly reality believers have already joined.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Hebrews 12:23 describes believers coming 'to the festal gathering and assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven.' The noun captures the joyful, celebratory nature of the heavenly reality—not grim duty but festive worship. The writer depicts salvation not as entering a silent, solemn space but joining an ongoing celebration, a cosmic party of redeemed humanity worshiping before God's throne. 1×
AR["احْتِفَال"]·ben["উত্সবের"]·DE["Festversammlung"]·EN["festal-gathering"]·FR["fête-solennelle"]·heb["חֲגִיגָה"]·HI["उत्सव-में"]·ID["perayaan-meriah;"]·IT["panēgurei"]·jav["pahargyan"]·KO["축제에"]·PT["assembleia-festiva"]·RU["торжеству"]·ES["asamblea-festiva"]·SW["kusanyiko-la-sherehe"]·TR["şenlik-toplantısına"]·urd["جشن"]
Related Senses
H3548 1. priest, cultic officiant (750×)G5547 1. Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (540×)H5030 1. Prophet, divine spokesperson (317×)H5930a 1. burnt offering (sacrifice) (286×)H3881 1. Levites (priestly class) (283×)G4396 1. prophet, spokesperson of God (146×)H6944 1. sanctuary, holy place (129×)G0749 1. high priest, chief priest (123×)H6944 2. holiness, sacredness (abstract quality) (123×)G5330 1. Pharisee (99×)G4336 1. pray to God (86×)H6944 3. holy things, sacred offerings (plural) (86×)H3722a 1. make ritual atonement (Piel) (85×)H6912 1. bury (Qal active) (82×)H6419 1. pray (Hitpael) (80×)H6944 4. holiness (with possessive pronoun) (77×)H6942 1. sanctify, consecrate (Piel factitive) (76×)H2930a 1. Qal: be/become unclean (75×)H7819a 1. slaughter an animal (Qal active) (72×)H1486 1. lot (object cast for decisions) (71×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πᾰνήγῠρ-ις, Doric dialect πανᾱγ-, εως, ἡ, (πᾶς, ἄγυρις) general or national assembly, ἐν πανηγύρει βουλευσόμεσθα Refs 4th c.BC+; especially a festal assembly in honour of a national god, Δήμητρος ἁγνῆς καὶ Κόρης Refs 7th c.BC+; πανηγύριας πανηγυρίζειν, ποιήσασθαι, to hold such festivals, keep holy-days, Refs 5th c.BC+; θεωρίαι ἐς τὰς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι π. Decrees cited in Refs 5th c.BC+; in Egypt, Refs…