Search / G3655
ὄμβρος G3655
N-NMS  |  1× in 1 sense
rainstorm, heavy shower; a sudden downpour or thunderstorm, often violent and driven by divine agency
The noun refers to a heavy rainstorm or shower, often distinguished from ordinary rain (ὑετός) by its intensity and suddenness. In Homer and classical authors, it frequently denotes a storm sent by Zeus—violent, even destructive. The word can also carry metaphorical force, describing the onslaught of battle or calamity. In Luke 12:54, Jesus uses it in a weather proverb: when a cloud rises in the west, ὄμβρος (a shower) is coming. The multilingual glosses consistently emphasize sudden precipitation: Spanish aguacero (downpour), French pluie (rain), English 'shower.' It's not gentle drizzle, but the kind of rain that arrives with force and compels attention.

Senses
1. sense 1 Rainstorm, heavy shower; a sudden and often violent downpour, distinct from ordinary rain. In classical usage, ὄμβρος was the storm sent by Zeus (Διὸς ὄμβρος), intense and sometimes destructive. Jesus invokes it in Luke 12:54 as part of a weather sign: when you see a cloud rising from the west, you say 'a shower is coming' (ὄμβρος ἔρχεται), and so it happens. The term implies more than drizzle—Spanish aguacero captures the intensity of a downpour, while French pluie and English 'shower' preserve the suddenness. This is rain that makes an impact, demanding response.
NATURAL_WORLD Natural Substances Rain and Precipitation
AR["مَطَرٌ"]·ben["বৃষ্টি"]·DE["Ὄμβρος"]·EN["A-shower"]·FR["pluie"]·heb["שֶׁפֶךְ-גֶּשֶׁם"]·HI["बारिश"]·ID["Hujan"]·IT["ombros"]·jav["Jawah"]·KO["소나기가"]·RU["Ливень"]·ES["Aguacero"]·SW["Mvua"]·TR["yağmur"]·urd["بارش"]

Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὄμβρος, , __A storm of rain, thunder-storm, sent by Zeus, ὅτ᾽ ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς . Refs 8th c.BC+; of a storm at sea, Refs 7th c.BC+; distinct from ὑετός or common rain, Refs 4th c.BC+; but sometimes, heavy rain, Refs 5th c.BC+: in plural, rains, . πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι Refs 5th c.BC+ __A.2 generally, water, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ᾽ . ἱερός, μήτε φῶς Refs 5th c.BC+urine, Refs 3rd c.AD+ __A.3