λογῐκ-ός G3050
rational, reasonable, or spiritual; pertaining to reason or the intellect rather than material or carnal
Belonging to the realm of reason, intellect, or spirit—the opposite of merely physical or ritual. Paul calls believers to offer 'reasonable worship' (Romans 12:1), spiritual service that engages the mind and will, not just external ceremony. Peter urges Christians to crave 'spiritual milk' (1 Peter 2:2), nourishment for the inner person. Classical Greek used it for organs of speech, prose versus poetry, intellectual virtues versus moral ones. In biblical contexts, it often carries overtones of what's fitting for rational, spirit-indwelt beings.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The word appears in two contexts calling believers beyond external religion to something engaging heart and mind. Romans 12:1 contrasts dead animal sacrifices with living, rational worship. 1 Peter 2:2 uses 'spiritual/rational' to modify 'milk,' suggesting truth that nourishes the inner person. Classical usage ranged from speech organs to intellectual virtues. Most translations gravitate toward 'spiritual' or 'reasonable,' though German's 'vernünftig' (sensible, rational) preserves the intellectual dimension. 2×
AR["الرّوحيَّ", "الْعَقْلِيَّةَ"]·ben["আত্মিক", "যুক্তিসঙ্গত"]·DE["vernuenftig"]·EN["rational"]·FR["raisonnable"]·heb["הִגְיוֹנִית", "שִׂכְלִי"]·HI["आत्मिक", "बुद्धिपूर्ण"]·ID["masuk-akal", "yang-murni"]·IT["logikon", "ragione"]·jav["akal-budi", "rohani"]·KO["영적인", "합당한"]·PT["racional"]·RU["разумное"]·ES["racional"]·SW["ya-akili", "ya-kiroho"]·TR["akılsal", "mantıklı"]·urd["-", "عقلی"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
λογῐκ-ός, ή, όν, (λόγος) of or for speaking or speech, μέρη λ. the organs of speech, Refs 1st c.AD+, speech, opposed to μουσική, Refs 1st c.BC+expressed in speech, Refs __2 of or in eloquence, ἀγῶνες Refs 2nd c.BC+ __3 suited for prose, ὁ ἡρῷος σεμνὸς καὶ οὐ λ. Refs 4th c.BC+; of persons, writing in prose, Refs 3rd c.AD+in prose, Refs __II possessed of reason, intellectual, μέρος Refs 5th c.BC+;…