Search / G2978
λαῖλαψ G2978
N-GFS  |  3× in 1 sense
violent windstorm, whirlwind; a furious storm with powerful winds, often accompanied by rain
This word describes a violent, furious windstorm—the kind that sweeps across water with destructive force, threatening to capsize boats and drown their occupants. The Gospels use it twice in accounts of Jesus calming storms: Mark 4:37 describes the great windstorm that arose on the Sea of Galilee, filling the boat with water while Jesus slept, and Luke 8:23 recounts the parallel incident. 2 Peter 2:17 uses the word metaphorically, comparing false teachers to waterless springs and mists driven by a storm—promising refreshment but delivering nothing, unstable and driven by chaotic forces rather than truth.

Senses
1. sense 1 A violent windstorm, whirlwind, or fierce gale. Mark 4:37 and Luke 8:23 use this word in parallel accounts of the storm on the Sea of Galilee: a great windstorm arose, waves beat into the boat, and it began filling with water while Jesus slept. His subsequent calming of wind and sea demonstrated divine authority over chaos. 2 Peter 2:17 uses the term metaphorically: false teachers are 'waterless springs and mists driven by a storm'—unstable, unreliable, driven by destructive forces rather than truth.
NATURAL_WORLD Physical Events and States Storms and Tempests
AR["عاصِفَةٌ", "عاصِفَةٍ", "عاصِفَةُ"]·ben["ঝড়"]·DE["Sturm", "λαῖλαψ"]·EN["a-windstorm", "storm"]·FR["tempête"]·heb["סְעָרָה", "סוּפָה"]·HI["आँधी", "आँधी-के", "आंधी"]·ID["badai"]·IT["lailapos", "lailaps"]·jav["angin-prahara", "prahara"]·KO["폭풍-의", "폭풍이"]·PT["tempestade"]·RU["бурей", "буря"]·ES["tempestad", "tormenta"]·SW["dhoruba"]·TR["fırtına", "fırtınayla"]·urd["آندھی-سے", "طوفان"]

Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
λαῖλαψ, ᾰπος, , furious storm, hurricane, βαῖνον ἐρεμνῇ λαίλαπι ἶσοι LXX+8th c.BC+, a whirlwind sweeping upwards: metaphorically, ἔτλης λαίλαπα δυσμενέων Refs 1st c.BC+—Not found in early Prose, but common later,NT+1st c.AD+:—a form λαιλαπετός, , occurs in Refs 8th c.BC+