κῶμος G2970
revelry, carousing; wild partying characterized by excessive drinking and loss of self-control
This word describes raucous celebrations and drinking parties characterized by excess and loss of self-control. In pagan religious contexts, it could refer to processions honoring Dionysus, but more generally it meant any wild revelry. Paul consistently lists it among 'works of the flesh' (Galatians 5:21) and behaviors incompatible with Christian life (Romans 13:13, 1 Peter 4:3). The word captures not merely social drinking but the abandon and moral chaos associated with drunken parties. The plural form emphasizes repeated participation in such lifestyle patterns rather than isolated incidents.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Wild revelry, carousing, or drunken partying. Paul lists this behavior among the 'works of the flesh' in Galatians 5:21, warning that those who practice such things will not inherit God's kingdom. Romans 13:13 contrasts walking properly 'in the day' versus engaging in carousing and drunkenness. 1 Peter 4:3 includes it among the Gentile behaviors believers have left behind. The term captures not social drinking but unbridled, excessive partying marked by loss of self-control and moral judgment. 3×
AR["البَطَرُ", "بِ-بَطَرٍ", "وَلائِمٍ"]·ben["উচ্ছৃঙ্খলতায়", "ফুর্তি,", "ফুর্তিগুলিতে"]·DE["Gelagen"]·EN["carousing", "in-revelries", "revelry"]·FR["Gelagen", "débauche"]·heb["הוֹלְלוֹת", "הוֹלְלוּת"]·HI["भोज", "रनग्रेलियअन,", "लीलाओं-में"]·ID["dalam-pesta-pora", "pesta-pora"]·IT["baldoria", "kōmoi", "kōmois"]·jav["pesta,", "pesta-pora,", "ramean"]·KO["향락들", "향연들과", "흥청거림,"]·PT["orgias", "orgias,"]·RU["бесчинства", "и-", "оргиях,"]·ES["en-orgias", "orgías"]·SW["karamu"]·TR["çılgın-eğlenceler", "çılgınca-eğlencelerde", "çılgınlıklarda"]·urd["عیاشی-میں", "عیش-و-عشرتیں", "عیش-پرستیوں،"]
Related Senses
H3548 1. priest, cultic officiant (750×)G5547 1. Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (540×)H5030 1. Prophet, divine spokesperson (317×)H5930a 1. burnt offering (sacrifice) (286×)H3881 1. Levites (priestly class) (283×)G4396 1. prophet, spokesperson of God (146×)H6944 1. sanctuary, holy place (129×)G0749 1. high priest, chief priest (123×)H6944 2. holiness, sacredness (abstract quality) (123×)G5330 1. Pharisee (99×)G4336 1. pray to God (86×)H6944 3. holy things, sacred offerings (plural) (86×)H3722a 1. make ritual atonement (Piel) (85×)H6912 1. bury (Qal active) (82×)H6419 1. pray (Hitpael) (80×)H6944 4. holiness (with possessive pronoun) (77×)H6942 1. sanctify, consecrate (Piel factitive) (76×)H2930a 1. Qal: be/become unclean (75×)H7819a 1. slaughter an animal (Qal active) (72×)H1486 1. lot (object cast for decisions) (71×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κῶμος, ὁ, revel, carousal, merry-making, εἰς δαῖτα θάλειαν καὶ χορὸν ἱμερόεντα καὶ ἐς φιλοκυδέα κ. Refs 6th c.BC+; ἐν κώμῳ εἶναι, of a city, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially in honour of gods, τοῖς ἐν ἄστει Διονυσίοις ἡ πομπὴ.. καὶ ὁ κ. Legal cited in Refs 4th c.BC+; κώμῳ θυραμάχοις τε πυγμαχίαισι Pratin.Lyric poetry 1.8; χοροῖς ἢ κώμοις Ὑακίνθου Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 concrete, band of revellers, κ. εὐίου…