κρυσταλλ-ίζω G2929
crystal clear, shining like crystal
John's vision of the New Jerusalem includes its radiance—'having the glory of God, its radiance like a most rare jewel, like jasper, clear as crystal' (Revelation 21:11). The participle describes the quality of being transparent and brilliant like crystal. Ancient crystals, including clear quartz, represented perfect clarity and purity. The verb conveys the process of crystallization—becoming perfectly clear and luminous. The holy city possesses supernatural brightness, reflecting God's own glory.
Senses
1. sense 1 — John employs this rare verb to describe the New Jerusalem's supernatural clarity—it shines with crystal transparency. The term suggests the process of becoming crystalline, achieving perfect translucence. All language witnesses point to crystal as the standard of clarity: German 'kristallen,' French 'kristallen,' Spanish 'cristalina.' The city doesn't merely contain crystal; it possesses crystal's essential quality of radiant transparency, making God's glory visible. This is architectural description elevated to theophany. 1×
AR["بَلَّوْرِيٍّ"]·ben["স্ফটিকশেল-সম"]·DE["kristallen"]·EN["crystal-clear"]·FR["kristallen"]·heb["מַבְרִיק"]·HI["स्फटिकसमान"]·ID["jernih-seperti-kristal"]·IT["krustallizonti"]·jav["bening-kados-kristal"]·KO["수정-같은"]·PT["cristalina"]·RU["кристалловидному"]·ES["cristalina;"]·SW["lisafilio;"]·TR["kristal-gibi-parlayan"]·urd["چمکتے-ہوئے"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κρυσταλλ-ίζω, to be clear as crystal, NT