Search / G2654
κατανᾱλ-ίσκω G2654
V-PPA-NNS  |  1× in 1 sense
consume, devour, use up completely
This verb describes complete consumption, especially by fire. Hebrews 12:29 declares 'our God is a consuming fire,' using the present participle to emphasize ongoing, active power. Classical usage shows the word for using up resources, devouring fuel, or eating completely. The compound intensifies simple 'consume' with a thorough prefix. All translation witnesses preserve the devouring/consuming imagery. The Hebrews citation adapts Deuteronomy 4:24, warning that divine holiness burns away everything impure. The participle characterizes God's essential nature as holy fire that cannot tolerate sin.

Senses
1. sense 1 The author characterizes God as 'a consuming fire'—not one who consumed in the past, but whose very nature is to devour everything unholy. The present participle emphasizes continuous, essential activity, not isolated acts. This awesome portrayal grounds the exhortation to worship with reverence and awe, recognizing divine holiness that purifies by burning.
NATURAL_WORLD Physical Events and States Fire and Burning
AR["آكِلَة"]·ben["গ্রাসকারী"]·DE["verzehren"]·EN["consuming"]·FR["verzehren"]·heb["אוֹכֶלֶת"]·HI["भस्म-करनेवाली"]·ID["yang-menghanguskan."]·IT["katanaliskon"]·jav["ingkang-nguntal"]·KO["소멸하시는"]·PT["consumidor"]·RU["поглощающий"]·ES["consumidor"]·SW["ulaao"]·TR["tüketen"]·urd["بھسم-کرنے-والی-ہے"]

Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
κατανᾱλ-ίσκω, imperfect -ανάλισκον Refs 6th c.BC+: pluperfect -ανηλώκει (intransitive) Refs 5th c.BC+: but aorist -ηνάλωσα Refs 6th c.BC+:—passive, aorist -αναλωθῆναι Refs 6th c.BC+; subjunctive -αναλωθῇ Refs 5th c.BC+; indicative -ηναλώθησαν Refs: perfect -ανήλωμαι Refs 6th c.BC+ codices; infinitive Refs 1st c.AD+:— use up, spend, lavish, Refs 6th c.BC+; εἴς τι upon a thing, Refs 6th c.BC+; of