θερ-ιστήρ G2327
reaper, harvester; one who gathers the grain at harvest time
A straightforward agricultural term for those who cut and gather grain during harvest. In classical Greek literature the word appears in farming contexts, and it carries the same concrete meaning in the New Testament. Jesus uses the imagery of reapers in the parable of the wheat and tares (Matthew 13). The reapers who will separate wheat from weeds at the end of the age are identified as angels (Matt 13:39). The Spanish 'segadores' and French 'moissonneur' both preserve the agricultural specificity—these are not generic workers but those who wield the sickle at harvest. The word evokes the eschatological harvest, a common biblical metaphor for judgment and ingathering.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In both occurrences (Matthew 13:30, 39), Jesus uses 'reapers' within the parable of the wheat and tares to represent angels who will execute final judgment. The agricultural setting is literal—reapers gather grain—but the parabolic application is eschatological: the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angelic agents. The multilingual evidence consistently maintains the agricultural specificity (Spanish 'segadores,' French 'moissonneur'), grounding the metaphor in the concrete practice of grain harvest. The domain of Agriculture reflects the word's semantic core, even as its parabolic use extends to themes of judgment and separation. 2×
AR["حَصَّادُونَ", "حَصَّادِينَ"]·ben["ফসল-কাটারদের", "ফসল-কাটারা"]·DE["θερισταὶ", "θερισταῖς"]·EN["harvesters"]·FR["moissonneur"]·heb["קוֹצְרִים"]·HI["कअतने-वअले", "कअतने-वअलोन-को"]·ID["penuai"]·IT["theristai", "theristais"]·jav["tiyang-panèn", "tiyang-panèn,"]·KO["추수꾼들에게", "추수꾼들은"]·PT["ceifeiros"]·RU["жнецам", "жнецы"]·ES["segadores"]·SW["wavunaji"]·TR["orakçılar", "orakçılara"]·urd["کاٹنے-والوں-سے", "کاٹنے-والے"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
θερ-ιστήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, mower, reaper, Refs 3rd c.BC+