ἐπισωρ-εύω G2002
to heap up, accumulate, pile on
This verb means to heap upon or pile up—to accumulate in large quantities. In 2 Timothy 4:3, Paul warns that people will heap up teachers for themselves according to their own desires, accumulating instructors who tell them what they want to hear. The image is of piling up or amassing a collection. Classical usage included literal heaping of objects and metaphorical accumulation of arguments or authorities. The multilingual evidence shows variation in how translators handle the metaphor: Spanish amontonarán preserves the heaping image, while the context makes clear this is about collecting multiple teachers.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Paul's warning in 2 Timothy 4:3 about heaping up teachers uses accumulation imagery to critique spiritual consumerism—gathering multiple voices until you find ones that scratch your ears. The cross-linguistic glosses mostly preserve the heaping/piling metaphor (Spanish amontonarán, German aufhäufen), though the object (teachers) makes this clearly figurative. The picture is of excess and indulgence: not content with sound teaching, people amass a collection of flattering instructors. 1×
AR["يَجْمَعونَ"]·ben["জড়ো-করবে"]·DE["aufhaeufen"]·EN["will-heap-up"]·FR["ἐπισωρεύσουσιν"]·heb["יִצְבְּרוּ"]·HI["इकतथ-करेनगे"]·ID["menumpuk"]·IT["episōreusousin"]·jav["badhé-numpuk"]·KO["쌓을-것이다"]·RU["нагромоздят"]·ES["amontonarán"]·SW["watajikusanyia"]·TR["yığacaklar"]·urd["جمع-کریں-گے"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐπισωρ-εύω, heap upon, τινί τι Refs 2nd c.AD+; heap up, accumulate, διδασκάλους NT+1st c.AD+:—passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+