ἐξορκ-ιστής G1845
exorcists, those who cast out demons; practitioners who expel evil spirits through formulas or rituals
This noun denotes exorcists, people who attempt to cast out demons or evil spirits. Acts 19:13 describes itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried to invoke Jesus' name over those with evil spirits. The term identifies professional or habitual practitioners of exorcism. These individuals used formulas and rituals to expel demons, often invoking various divine names. Luke's account shows the danger of mechanically using Jesus' name without authentic relationship: the demons recognize the imposture and the exorcists are overpowered.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Acts 19:13 identifies 'itinerant Jewish exorcists' (ἐξορκιστῶν) who attempted to use Jesus' name as a magical formula. The genitive plural marks these as professional demon-expellers. Spanish exorcistas is cross-linguistically consistent. These practitioners invoked various names (including 'Jesus whom Paul preaches') to cast out spirits. But the demons recognized unauthorized use: 'Jesus I know, Paul I know, but who are you?' The attempted exorcism backfires violently, demonstrating that Jesus' name isn't a magic formula for the uncommitted. 1×
AR["الْمُعَزِّمِينَ"]·ben["মন্ত্রবিদ"]·DE["ἐξορκιστῶν"]·EN["exorcists"]·FR["exorciste"]·heb["מְגָרְשֵׁי-רוּחוֹת"]·HI["झाड़-फूँक-करनेवालों-ने"]·ID["pengusir-roh"]·IT["esorcista"]·jav["tukang-suwuk"]·KO["축귀사들이"]·PT["exorcistas,"]·RU["заклинатели,"]·ES["exorcistas"]·SW["watoa-pepo"]·TR["cin-çıkarıcılarının"]·urd["جِن-نکالنے-والے"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐξορκ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, exorcist, NT+2nd c.AD+