ἐξανα-τέλλω G1816
to spring up, sprout; to emerge or shoot up from the ground or surface
The verb describes sprouting or springing up quickly. In both Gospel parables of the sower, seed falls on rocky ground and immediately springs up because of shallow soil (Matt 13:5, Mark 4:5). The quick sprouting seems promising but lacks depth for endurance. The term emphasizes the sudden, visible emergence from the ground—a dramatic upward growth that proves unsustainable without roots. Classical usage included plants growing from the earth.
Senses
1. sense 1 — To spring up, sprout, shoot up from the ground. Both occurrences describe seed in Jesus' parable springing up quickly on rocky ground. In Matt 13:5 and Mark 4:5, seed immediately sprang up (ἐξανέτειλεν) because soil was shallow—producing quick but unsustainable growth without depth. The verb emphasizes sudden, visible emergence. Classical usage described plants springing up from earth (ποίην χθονός). Spanish 'brotó/brotaron' (sprouted) and French 'pousser' (to grow/spring up) preserve the agricultural emergence sense. 2×
AR["نَبَتَ", "نَبَتَت"]·ben["অঙ্কুরিত-হল", "গজাল,"]·DE["ἐξανέτειλεν"]·EN["it-sprang-up", "they-sprang-up"]·FR["pousser"]·heb["צָמְחוּ", "צָמַח"]·HI["उगे", "के-कारण"]·ID["tumbuh", "tumbuh,"]·IT["spuntare"]·jav["thukul,"]·KO["싹이-났다"]·PT["brotaram", "brotou,"]·RU["взошли", "взошло"]·ES["brotaron", "brotó"]·SW["ilichipuka,", "yalichipuka"]·TR["filizlendi,", "filizlendiler"]·urd["اگ-نکلا", "اگا"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐξανα-τέλλω, cause to spring up from, ποίην χθονός Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 intransitive, spring up from, χθονός Refs 5th c.BC+