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ἐμφῡσ-άω G1720
V-AIA-3S  |  1× in 1 sense
to breathe on, breathe into; impart breath or spirit by breathing upon someone
This verb means to breathe upon or into someone, often with symbolic or spiritual significance. In John 20:22, the resurrected Jesus breathes on his disciples and says 'Receive the Holy Spirit,' echoing God's act of breathing life into Adam in Genesis. The gesture conveys impartation of divine presence and power. Classical usage includes breathing into flutes to produce sound, but the biblical context is clearly one of life-giving and Spirit-imparting action.

Senses
1. sense 1 John 20:22 records the risen Christ breathing on the disciples and commanding them to receive the Holy Spirit. This pneumatic gesture recalls Genesis 2:7 where God breathed into Adam. The multilingual glosses (breathed, sopló, souffler, anhauchen) all emphasize the physical act, while the theological significance is pneumatological: Jesus imparts the Spirit by breath, a creative and life-giving act reserved for God.
NATURAL_WORLD Physical Events and States Blowing and Breathing
AR["نَفَخَ"]·ben["ফুঁ-দিলেন,"]·DE["anhauchen"]·EN["he-breathed"]·FR["souffler-sur"]·heb["נָפַח"]·HI["फूँका"]·ID["meniup"]·IT["enephusesen"]·jav["ambet"]·KO["숨-불어-넣으셨다"]·PT["soprou"]·RU["дунул"]·ES["sopló"]·SW["akawapulizia"]·TR["üfledi"]·urd["پھونکا"]

Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐμφῡσ-άω, blow in, ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας Refs 2nd c.AD+; αὐλητρὶς ἐνεφύσησε breathed into the flute, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἴνῳ . Refs __II breathe upon, τινί, εἴς τινα, LXX+NT __III blow up, inflate, τὸ μὲν [τῆς τροφῆς] ἐμφυσᾶν, τὸ δὲ σαρκοῦν Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, to be inflated or, generally, swollen, Refs 5th c.BC+