εἰμί G1511
To be (infinitive); the infinitive form of the verb 'to be,' expressing existence, identity, or state
This is the infinitive form of the fundamental Greek verb 'to be' (εἰμί), expressing existence, identity, state, or predication. In Acts 8:37 (a textually disputed verse), it appears in Philip's declaration about what it means 'to believe.' As the most basic verb of being, it functions across countless grammatical and semantic contexts. The multilingual evidence naturally uses each language's equivalent infinitive 'to be' (Spanish 'ser', French 'être', German 'sein'), the most fundamental verb in any language, expressing existence and identity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Acts 8:37, though textually uncertain in many manuscripts, contains the infinitive εἶναι in Philip's statement about belief. Every target language uses its basic 'to be' infinitive (Spanish 'ser', French 'être'), as this is the foundational existential-copulative verb. Classical and biblical Greek use this infinitive extensively for indirect discourse, purpose, result, and explanation constructions. Its semantic range is as broad as existence and predication itself—the verb underlying all statements of what is. 1×
AR["كَائِنٌ"]·ben["হতে"]·DE["ἐιναι"]·EN["to-be"]·FR["être"]·heb["לִהְיוֹת"]·HI["होना"]·ID["adalah"]·IT["essere"]·jav["dados"]·KO["-이라고"]·PT["ser"]·RU["быть"]·ES["ser"]·SW["kuwa"]·TR["olmak"]·urd["ہونا"]
Related Senses
H1961 1. be, exist, was (Qal copular/existential) (3505×)G1510 1. copulative, linking predication (2095×)G1096 1. become, change state (421×)G1096 2. happen, occur, take place (158×)G1510 2. participial, being (circumstantial/attributive) (157×)H3426 1. there is, there are (existence) (129×)G1510 3. infinitival, to be (128×)H1934 1. to be, exist (65×)H1961 2. become, come to be (Qal inchoative) (55×)G5225 1. to be, to exist (45×)H0194 1. (45×)G1096 3. come, arrive, appear (28×)G1096 4. let it be, may it be done (22×)H0383 1. there is/are, to exist (Aramaic existential particle) (19×)G1096 5. may it never be! (16×)G2673 1. abolish, bring to an end (16×)G1510 5. existential, there is/exists (15×)G5225 2. possessions, property, goods (14×)G1096 6. be, exist, find oneself (13×)H7136a 1. happen, occur, befall (12×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
εἰμί (sum), Aeolic dialect ἔμμι Refs 7th c.BC+; Cretan dialect ἠμί Refs; 2nd pers. singular εἶ, Epic dialect and Ionic dialect εἰς Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect and Doric dialect ἐσσί Refs 8th c.BC+; 3rd.pers. singular ἐστί, Doric dialect ἐντί Refs 3rd c.BC+; 3rd.pers. dual ἐστόν Refs 5th c.BC+; 1st pers. plural ἐσμέν, Epic dialect and Ionic dialect εἰμέν (also in Refs 5th c.BC+, Doric dialect…