δρόμος G1408
race, course; a path to be run, metaphorically one's life mission or appointed service
Borrowed from athletic contexts where δρόμος meant a footrace or the course itself, the word takes on rich metaphorical meaning in Paul's ministry reflections. He speaks of 'finishing the race' or 'completing the course' as a way to describe faithful completion of apostolic calling. The image combines the ideas of a defined path, sustained effort, and a finish line—all apt for describing the Christian ministry or life itself as a purposeful journey from start to completion.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In Acts 13:25 John the Baptist speaks of completing his course: 'As John was finishing his race, he said...' Acts 20:24 records Paul's famous declaration that his life is worth nothing 'if only I may finish my course and the ministry I received from the Lord Jesus.' In 2 Timothy 4:7 Paul writes from prison, 'I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.' The Spanish (carrera), French (course), and German (Lauf) translations capture the athletic metaphor. The race imagery emphasizes purposeful direction, sustained endurance, and the goal of completion rather than abandonment or failure. 3×
AR["السِّباقَ", "سِبَاقِي", "سِعيَ"]·ben["দৌড়"]·DE["Lauf", "δρόμον"]·EN["course", "race"]·FR["course", "δρόμον"]·heb["הַמֵּרוּץ", "מֵרוֹץ", "מֵרוּצוֹ"]·HI["दौड़", "दौर"]·ID["perjalanan", "perlombaan"]·IT["corsa", "dromon"]·jav["lampah", "lampah,", "lumampah"]·KO["달림-을", "달음을"]·PT["carreira", "carreira,"]·RU["бег", "поприще"]·ES["carrera"]·SW["mbio", "mbio,"]·TR["yarışı", "yarışımı"]·urd["دوڑ"]
Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δρόμος, ὁ, (δραμεῖν) course, race, in Il.mostly of horses, ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος Refs; οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ with prosperous course, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἅπαντι χρῆσθαι τῷ δρόμῳ at full speed, Refs 2nd c.AD+: of any quick movement, e. g. flight, Refs 4th c.BC+ a day's running, i. e. the distance one can go in a day, Refs 5th c.BC+; δρόμῳ at a run, frequently with Verbs of motion, δρόμῳ διαβάντας τὸν Ἀσωπόν Refs…