διαίρ-εσις G1243
distributions, varieties, differences, or divisions distinguishing one thing from another
This noun describes distributions, varieties, or distinctions that differentiate one thing from another. In classical usage, it can refer to division into categories, distribution of resources, or distinguishing characteristics. Paul uses it in 1 Corinthians 12 to describe the varieties or distributions of spiritual gifts, ministries, and divine activities—all coming from the same triune God. The term emphasizes the diversity within unity, the multiplicity of forms that divine grace takes while maintaining a single source. It's about distributed variety, not divisive separation.
Senses
1. sense 1 — All three occurrences appear in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6 in Paul's teaching on spiritual gifts: 'there are varieties of gifts... varieties of ministries... varieties of activities.' The multilingual glosses reflect the diversity concept—Spanish 'diversidades,' French 'diversité,' German 'Unterschied' (difference/distinction). Paul's threefold repetition emphasizes that the Spirit's work produces diverse manifestations, the Lord's service takes various forms, and God's energizing work accomplishes different activities—yet all originate from the same divine source. Unity of source, diversity of expression. 3×
AR["تَنَوّعاتٌ"]·ben["বিভাগসমূহ"]·DE["Unterschied"]·EN["distributions"]·FR["diversité"]·heb["חִלּוּקֵי"]·HI["विभिन्नताएँ"]·ID["Bermacam-macam", "bermacam-macam"]·IT["distinzione"]·jav["Bedhè-bedhè", "bedhè-bedhè"]·KO["나누는-것들이"]·PT["Diversidades", "diversidades"]·RU["Различия", "различия"]·ES["Diversidades", "diversidades"]·SW["Kuna-mgawanyo", "mgawanyo"]·TR["bölümler"]·urd["تقسیمیں"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
διαίρ-εσις, εως, ἡ, divisibility, Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 in Medicine texts, dissection, ζῴων Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2.b venesection, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2.c surgical operation, Refs 1st c.BC+ __2.d plural, wounds, Refs __II dividing, distribution, of money, Refs 5th c.BC+; of spoil, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων] in the reckoning of the votes on either side, Refs 4th c.BC+ __III distinction, ἀγνωσίας τε…