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G1180 G1180
Adj-NFP  |  5× in 1 sense
Fourteen; the cardinal number used in Matthew's genealogy and Paul's chronological references.
The cardinal number fourteen, appearing exclusively in structured chronological contexts. Matthew organizes Jesus' genealogy into three sets of fourteen generations (Matt 1:17, cited three times), a theologically significant arrangement since fourteen is the numerical value of David's name in Hebrew (dalet-waw-dalet = 4+6+4). Paul uses it to mark the span of fourteen years since a visionary experience (2 Cor 12:2) and fourteen years before his consultation with the Jerusalem apostles (Gal 2:1). All four target languages use a straightforward equivalent — Spanish 'catorce,' French 'quatorze,' German 'vierzehn.'

Senses
1. sense 1 The cardinal number fourteen. In Matthew's genealogy (Matt 1:17), it structures the three epochs of salvation history into groups of fourteen generations each — a number likely chosen for its gematria connection to King David's name in Hebrew (d-w-d = 4+6+4 = 14). Paul uses it as a temporal marker: fourteen years since his heavenly vision (2 Cor 12:2) and fourteen years before returning to Jerusalem (Gal 2:1). The consistency across all translations reflects the universal transparency of numerical terms.
QUANTITY_NUMBER Number Number Four
AR["أربَعَ-عَشَرَةَ", "أَرْبَعَ-عَشَرَةَ", "أَرْبَعَةَ-عَشَرَ"]·ben["চৌদ্দ", "চৌদ্দ;", "চৌদ্দ।"]·DE["vierzehn"]·EN["fourteen"]·FR["quatorze"]·heb["אַרְבַּע-עֶשְׂרֵה", "אַרְבָּעָה-עָשָׂר"]·HI["चौदह", "चौदह-से"]·ID["empat-belas", "empat-belas.", "empat-belas;"]·IT["dekatessares", "dekatessarōn", "quattordici"]·jav["kawanwelas.", "kawanwelas;", "sekawan-welas"]·KO["십사", "열넷"]·PT["catorze"]·RU["четырнадцати", "четырнадцать"]·ES["catorce"]·SW["kumi-na-nne", "kumi-na-nne-", "miaka-kumi-na-minne"]·TR["on-dört"]·urd["چودہ"]

Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
Related to: δέκᾰ, οἱ, αἱ, τά, indeclinable, ten, Refs 8th c.BC+the Ten, Refs 5th c.BC+; also οἱ δ. the Attic dialect Orators, Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ δέκα [ἔτη] ἀφ᾽ ἥβης those who are ten years past Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. ἄνδρες, = Latin decemviri, Refs 2nd c.AD+ δεκᾰ-είς, NT+4th c.BC+; Thess. δεκαπέμπε Refs 1st c.BC+