βόθυν-ος G0999
pit, hole, or ditch, often used metaphorically for danger or spiritual blindness
A pit or hole in the ground, potentially natural or man-made. In Jesus' teaching, the image becomes proverbial: a shepherd retrieving his sheep that has fallen into a pit on the Sabbath, or the warning that if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit. The term evokes danger, entrapment, and the need for rescue. The pit serves as a vivid metaphor for spiritual peril—particularly the danger of following false or incompetent guides who cannot see the danger ahead.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Matthew 12:11 uses the pit in a Sabbath controversy about rescuing a fallen sheep. Matthew 15:14 and Luke 6:39 employ identical proverbial warnings about blind guides leading the blind until both fall into a pit. The universal recognition of this danger translates consistently across languages—English 'pit,' Spanish 'hoyo,' French 'fosse,' German preserving the Greek term—all evoking the same image of a hazardous opening in the ground that threatens the unwary. 3×
AR["حُفرَةٍ", "حُفْرَةٍ"]·ben["গর্তে"]·DE["βόθυνον"]·EN["a-pit"]·FR["fosse"]·heb["בּוֹר"]·HI["गड्ढा", "गधे", "गधे-मेइन"]·ID["lubang"]·IT["bothunon"]·jav["jugangan", "jugangan,", "luwangan"]·KO["구덩이", "구덩이에"]·PT["cova"]·RU["яму"]·ES["hoyo"]·SW["shimo", "shimoni,"]·TR["çukura"]·urd["گڑھے", "گڑھے-میں"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
βόθυν-ος, ὁ, ={βόθρος}, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II a meteorological phenomenon, Refs 4th c.BC+