βέλος G0956
missile, arrow, dart, projectile weapon, metaphorically any attack or trial
This noun originally denoted any missile or projectile, especially arrows and darts, but classical Greek extended it to any thrown weapon including rocks, javelins, or even furniture used as weapons. Homer used it for the instruments of Apollo bringing sudden death. In the New Testament, the word appears in two very different contexts: Luke 18:25 contains a textual variant reading 'needle' (belonēs) rather than the more common rhaphidos, while Ephesians 6:16 uses 'arrows' metaphorically for 'the flaming darts of the evil one.' The semantic range from literal projectiles to metaphorical spiritual attacks shows the word's flexibility.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Luke 18:25 in some manuscripts reads 'eye of a needle' (belonēs) in Jesus's famous saying about the difficulty of the rich entering God's kingdom, though most texts use a different Greek word for needle. Ephesians 6:16 clearly uses the plural for 'flaming arrows' that the shield of faith quenches—representing spiritual attacks, temptations, and accusations from the evil one. Spanish 'dardos/de aguja', French 'aiguille', and German 'Pfeil/βελόνης' show the split between literal needle and metaphorical arrows. The military imagery in Ephesians transforms these ancient weapons into symbols of spiritual warfare. 2×
AR["إِبرَةٍ", "سِهامِ"]·ben["তীরসমূহ-কে", "সূচের"]·DE["Pfeil", "βελόνης"]·EN["arrows", "of-needle"]·FR["aiguille"]·heb["חִצִּים", "מַחַט"]·HI["बअनोन", "सूई-के"]·ID["jarum", "panah-panah"]·IT["belones", "belē"]·jav["dom", "panah"]·KO["바늘의", "화살들-을"]·PT["dardos"]·RU["игольное", "стрелы"]·ES["dardos", "de-aguja"]·SW["la-sindano", "mishale"]·TR["iğne", "oklari"]·urd["تیر", "سوئی-کے"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
βέλος, εος, τό, missile, especially arrow, dart, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+; of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops, τόντονδε βαλὼν β. Refs 8th c.BC+; of an ox's leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses, Refs; of a stool, Refs; ὑπὲκ βελέων out of the reach of darts, out of shot, Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to ἐντὸς βέλους, Refs 1st c.BC+ __2 used of any weapon, as a sword, Refs 5th c.BC+; an…