ἄνθος G0438
flower, blossom; the bloom of a plant, used metaphorically for the transience of human life
The Greek anthos denotes the flower or blossom of a plant, and in every NT occurrence it appears in metaphorical contexts about the brevity of human glory. James 1:10-11 compares the rich person to a wildflower that withers under the scorching sun, while 1 Peter 1:24 quotes Isaiah 40:6-8, declaring that all flesh is like grass and its glory like the flower of the field. The cross-linguistic evidence is remarkably uniform — Spanish 'flor,' German 'Blume,' and French all render it straightforwardly as 'flower,' confirming a single botanical sense deployed metaphorically.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Flower or blossom of a plant, used figuratively for the fleeting beauty and fragility of human life and glory. James 1:10-11 pairs it with grass that perishes under the sun; 1 Peter 1:24 echoes Isaiah's comparison of mortal flesh to withering grass and its fading bloom. All target languages render it with the basic botanical term (spa 'flor,' deu 'Blume,' eng 'flower'), indicating a single sense with consistent metaphorical application. 4×
AR["زَهرُهُ", "زَهرِ"]·ben["ফুল"]·DE["Blume"]·EN["a-flower", "flower"]·FR["ἄνθος"]·heb["צִיץ"]·HI["फूल"]·ID["bunga"]·IT["anthos"]·jav["sekar"]·KO["꽃", "꽃-이", "꽃-처럼", "꽃은"]·PT["flor"]·RU["цвет"]·ES["flor"]·SW["ua"]·TR["çiçek", "çiçeği"]·urd["پھول"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄνθος, ὁ, a kind of __B bird, perhaps the yellow wagtail, Refs 4th c.BC+