Ease and Tranquility

† שַׁאֲנָן adj. at ease, secure (BaNB § 143 a Ges§ 84 b k);—abs. שׁ׳ Is 33:20; pl. שַׁאֲנַנִּים Am 6:1 +, שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת Is 32:9, 11, 18;— 1. at ease, secure: נָוֶה שׁ׳ Is 33:20 secure habitation (of Jerus.), cf. מְנוּחוֹת שׁ׳ 32:18 (‖ מִבְטַחִים). 2. as subst., one at ease, free from misfortune, Jb 12:5. 3. at ease, with collat. idea of careless, wanton, arrogant, Am 6:1; Is 32:9, 11; Zc 1:15 ψ 123:4. 4. as subst. abstr. = arrogance: sf. שַׁאֲנַנְךָ 2 K 19:28 (‖ הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ) = Is 37:29, but שְׁאוֹנְךָ thine uproar, BuZAW xii (1892), 36 Gr Che Marti Kit (perhaps), Bur. cf. שַׁלְאֲנָן" dir="rtl" >שׁלאנן.

† שָׁלֵו (LagBN 43), שָׁלֵיו, שְׁלֵיו adj. quiet, at ease;— 1. of pers. at ease, שָׁלֵו Jb 16:12, שָׁלֵיו 21:23 (Köii. 1, 83); of nation, שְׁלֵיו (poss. diminutive Köii. 1. 144) Je 49:31 (‖ יוֹשֵׁב לָבֶטַח); prosperous, of city fs. שְׁלִוָה Zc 7:7; of wicked, mpl. cstr. וְשַׁלְוֵי עוֹלָם ψ 73:12 (RenanH. iii. 131 proposes יִשְׁלָיוּ עֲוִילִים). 2. of land, quiet, שְׁלֵוָה 1 Ch 4:40 (‖ שֹׁקֶטֶת). 3. in לֹא יָדַע שָׁלֵו בְּבִטְנוֹ Jb 20:20 שׁ׳ is appar. n.abstr. quiet, ease, so Di De al., read שַׁלְוָה Siegf Bu, Du (after 𝔊) לֹא שָׁלֵו בְּמַטְמֹנוֹ; שָׁלֵו Ez 23:42 is corrupt, Hi Co Berthol (cf. Da) שָׁרוּ sang, Toy שָׁרִים, Krae שִׁרִים.

† שַׁלְוָה n.f. quietness, ease;—abs. שׁ׳ ψ 122:7 +; cstr. שַׁלְוַת Ez 16:49; Pr 1:32; pl. sf. שַׁלְוֹתַ֫יִךְ Je 22:21 (שַׁלְוָתֵךְ Vrss Gie);—quietness, peace, Pr 17:1 (opp. רִיב), ψ 122:7 (‖ שָׁלוֹם); ease, careless security, Ez 16:49 (שַׁלְוַת הַשְׁקֵט), Pr 1:32; prosperity, Je 22:21; בְּשׁ׳ in (time of) security (of sudden attack), if not unawares Dn 8:25; 11:21, 24 (Thes Ew Hi Ke al.); cf. ܡܶܢ ܣܒܶܠܝ lit. out of quiet, i.e. suddenly, unawares (e.g. 1 Macc 1:30 = ἐξάπινα), מִן שִׁלְיָא 𝔗 Pr 3:25; 6:15 (= פִּתְאֹם), ψ 30:7 v. [שָׁ֫לוּ].

† [שָׁאַן] vb. Paʿl. (Ges§ 55d) be at ease or at peace, rest securely (Syriac ܫܰܝܶܢ pacify, ܫܰܝܢܳܐ, Ethiopic ስንእ; peace);—Pf. 3 ms. שַׁאֲנַן Je 48:11, וְשׁ׳ consec. 30:10 +; 3 pl. שַׁאֲנָ֑נוּ Jb 3:18;—be at ease, secure, undisturbed by ill fortune: וְשָׁקַט וְשׁ׳ וְאֵין מַחֲרִיד Je 30:10 = 46:27; 48:11 (of Moab); שׁ׳ מִפַּחַד רָעָה Pr 1:33; of rest from trouble, etc., in grave Jb 3:18.

† I. [שָׁלָה, שָׁלֵו] vb. be quiet, at ease (Ecclus 47:13 שלוה prosperity, 41:lc שליו prosperous, at ease; ܫܠܴܐ be tranquil, quiet, cease; 𝔗 שְׁלָא, שְׁלִי be at ease, then be careless, thoughtless, go astray [for Heb. שָׁגָה, שָׁגַג

† I. [שָׁבַח] vb. Pi. soothe, still (Arabic سَبَخَ be free from care, etc., JenZA i (1886), 188; iv (1889), 268, cp. Assyrian pašâḫu, grow calm, so BaES 9 SchulthLex.);— Pi. Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְשַׁבְּחֶ֑נָּה Pr 29:11 he stilleth it, i.e. רוּחוֹ his temper (Bi Toy read חָשַׁךְ אַפּוֹ); 2 ms. sf. תְּשַׁבְּחֵם ψ 89:10 thou stillest them, i.e. waves (‖ גֵּאוּת הַיָּם). Hiph. Pt. prob. Mass error for Pi. מְשַׁבֵּחַ) מַשְׁבִּיחַ שְׁאוֹן יַמּים ψ 65:8 stilling the roar of the seas.

† שָׁלוּ n.f. neglect, remissness (𝔗 id.);—abs. שׁ׳ Ezr 4:22; 6:9 Dn 6:5 + 3:29 Qr; Kt שׁלה usually thought an error for שׁלו; Hi Bev M (perhaps) expl. as שֵׁלָה = שְׁאֵלָה = thing, affair (4:14).

ἡσῠχ-ιος, Doric dialect ἁσ- (variant ἡσ-), ον,= ἥσυχος, still, quiet, at rest, ἡσύχιον δ᾽ ἄρα μιν πολέμου ἔκπεμπε Refs 8th c.BC+; also in Prose, τρόπον ἡ. of a quiet disposition, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ἡ. τῆς εἰρήνης (variant{ἥσυχον}) Refs 5th c.BC+ more reposeful, Refs 1st c.BC+. adverb -ίωςRefs 5th c.BC+

καταστέλλω, future - Refs 5th c.BC+ (for Aeolic dialect forms see at {κασπολέω}): —put in order, arrange, [πλόκαμον] Refs 5th c.BC+ [same place]; equip, clothe, dress, Refs 6th c.BC+ __II let down, lower, Refs 1st c.BC+; κ. τὰ βράγχια shut them, Refs 1st c.AD+ 2.979c; press down, Refs 2nd c.AD+. __II.2 repress, restrain, Refs 5th c.BC+, compare 547b, etc.:—passive, Refs; of persons, to be placed under restraint, reduced to order, Refs 2nd c.BC+ of calm, sedate character, opposed to τολμηρός, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.3 in Medicine texts, reduce, Refs 1st c.AD+.

ἤρεμ-ος, ον, later form for ἠρεμαῖος, quiet, ἤ. καὶ ἡσύχιος βίος NT+5th c.BC+; -ώτερος ἐπισπασμός gentler traction, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2 τὸ ἤ. smoothness, of pigments, Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 adverb -μως quietly, Refs 2nd c.AD+. (Cf. Lithuanian rìmti 'grow still', Gothic rimis (= ἡσυχία), Sanskrit ramṇāti 'set at rest'.)

σχολή, ἡ, leisure, rest, ease, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἀσχολία, Refs 4th c.BC+; σχολὴν ἄγειν to be at leisure, enjoy ease, keep quiet, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπί τινι for a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+; τινι Refs 2nd c.AD+; σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα to give up one's time to him, Refs; σ. ἔχειν to have leisure, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν for one's own business, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. ποιεῖσθαι to find leisure, πρός τι Refs: with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει, i.e. make haste, Refs 5th c.BC+; σχολή [ἐστί] μοι I have time, οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ οὔσης σ. Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, οὔτοι.. τῇδ᾽ ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν Refs 4th c.BC+; εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; καταβαίνειν οὐ σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι he thought he had plenty of time, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν to wait his leisure, Refs 5th c.BC+; σχολῆς τόδ᾽ ἔργον a work for leisure, i.e. requiring attention, Refs 5th c.BC+ at leisure, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 with genitive, leisure, rest from a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος to keep clear of.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ. Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 idleness, τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ. Refs 5th c.BC+ __II that in which leisure is employed, οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ I am not weary of talk, Refs; especially learned discussion, disputation, lecture, Refs 5th c.BC+; ταῦτ᾽ οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνο; Refs 1st c.BC+; ἠθικαὶ σ., title of work by Persaeus, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.2 a group to whom lectures were given, school, Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. ἔχειν to keep a school, Refs 2nd c.AD+; σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι to be master of it, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.3 Latin schola, ={σχολαστήριον}, Refs 1st c.BC+ __III σχολαί, αἱ, regiments of the Imperial guard, Refs 6th c.AD+ see at {διέδριον}; Latin scholae, Refs 4th c.AD+ __III.b section of an office, Refs 6th c.AD+; of the Refs 'schools' of shorthand writers, Refs 6th c.AD+ __B σχολῇ as adverb, in a leisurely way, tardily, ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ. Refs 2nd c.BC+ __B.2 at one's leisure, i.e. scarcely, hardly, not at all, Refs 5th c.BC+ b: frequently in apodosi, to introduce an a fortioriargument, εἰ δὲ μὴ.., ἦ που σχολῇ.. γε if not so.., hardly or much less so.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁπότε γὰρ.., answered by σ. γε, Refs 5th c.BC+

† [הוּן] vb. be easy (Arabic هَانَ be light, easy, cf. هَوْنٌ, هَيْنٌ (v. אוּן), Aramaic NH הוֹן gentleness, ܗܽܘܢ, ܗܰܘܢܳܐ is mind, sense; vid. conject. on development of meanings Fl ChWB i. 423)—only Hiph. Impf. וַתָּהִינוּ sq. Inf. Dt 1:41 regard as easy to go up, or make light of going up; so Thes Kn Ke Di RVm (construct. as Nu 14:44 וַיַּעְפִּלוּ לִעֲלוֹת, though ‖ to this in Dt is v 43).

שַׁלְאֲנָן Jb 21:23 lapsus cal. for שַׁאֲנָן, q.v. (cf. PerlesAnal. 82).

† שְׁלֵה adj. at ease (Egyptian Aramaic Cooke 210);—שׁ׳ הֲוֵית בְּ Dn 4:1 I was at ease in my house.—3:29 v. following.

† [שָׁ֫לוּ Ges§ 84 a c LagBN 142] n.[m.

† [שְׁלֵוָה] n.f. ease, prosperity;—sf. שְׁלֵוְתָךְ Dn 4:24.

† שֶׁ֫קֶט n.[m.] quietness;—1 Ch 22:9 (+ שָׁלוֹם).