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H8523a H8523a
Conj-w | Adj-ms  |  1× in 1 sense
third (ruler), triumvir (Aramaic adjective with conjunction; denoting third-in-command or member of ruling triad)
An Aramaic term denoting a 'third' ruler or triumvir, appearing in Daniel 5:7 as part of the honor offered to whoever can interpret the handwriting on the wall. This is denominal from the ordinal 'third,' suggesting a position of third-in-command or membership in a ruling triad. The term may reflect actual Persian administrative structure, where power was shared among a small group of elite officials. It represents significant honor—being elevated to the third-highest position in the empire.

Senses
1. sense 1 In Daniel 5:7, this describes the political rank Belshazzar promises to whoever interprets the mysterious writing—they will become 'third' in the kingdom. This likely means third-in-command or member of a triumvirate, a position of substantial power just below the king and crown prince. The term reflects the hierarchical structure of ancient Near Eastern courts, where proximity to the throne determined political authority.
QUANTITY_NUMBER Number Third (Ordinal Number)
AR["وَ-ثَالِثًا"]·ben["এবং-তৃতীয়"]·DE["[ותלתי]"]·EN["and-third"]·FR["et-troisième"]·heb["ו-שלישי"]·HI["और-तीसरा"]·ID["dan-ketiga"]·IT["[ותלתי]"]·jav["lan-dados-tiyang-kaping-tiga"]·KO["그리고-셋째-로"]·PT["e-o-terceiro"]·RU["и-третьим"]·ES["y-tercero"]·SW["na-wa-tatu"]·TR["ve-üçüncü"]·urd["اور-تیسرا"]

Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
‡ † תַּלְתִּי adj. denom. (only Biblical Aramaic) as subst. third (ruler), i.e. triumvir (M 89*), cf. foregoing, which possibly is abnormal form of same (K§ 65, 1, Anm. 3), Dn 5:7.