H8523a H8523a
third (ruler), triumvir (Aramaic adjective with conjunction; denoting third-in-command or member of ruling triad)
An Aramaic term denoting a 'third' ruler or triumvir, appearing in Daniel 5:7 as part of the honor offered to whoever can interpret the handwriting on the wall. This is denominal from the ordinal 'third,' suggesting a position of third-in-command or membership in a ruling triad. The term may reflect actual Persian administrative structure, where power was shared among a small group of elite officials. It represents significant honor—being elevated to the third-highest position in the empire.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In Daniel 5:7, this describes the political rank Belshazzar promises to whoever interprets the mysterious writing—they will become 'third' in the kingdom. This likely means third-in-command or member of a triumvirate, a position of substantial power just below the king and crown prince. The term reflects the hierarchical structure of ancient Near Eastern courts, where proximity to the throne determined political authority. 1×
AR["وَ-ثَالِثًا"]·ben["এবং-তৃতীয়"]·DE["[ותלתי]"]·EN["and-third"]·FR["et-troisième"]·heb["ו-שלישי"]·HI["और-तीसरा"]·ID["dan-ketiga"]·IT["[ותלתי]"]·jav["lan-dados-tiyang-kaping-tiga"]·KO["그리고-셋째-로"]·PT["e-o-terceiro"]·RU["и-третьим"]·ES["y-tercero"]·SW["na-wa-tatu"]·TR["ve-üçüncü"]·urd["اور-تیسرا"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
‡ † תַּלְתִּי adj. denom. (only Biblical Aramaic) as subst. third (ruler), i.e. triumvir (M 89*), cf. foregoing, which possibly is abnormal form of same (K§ 65, 1, Anm. 3), Dn 5:7.