H8275 H8275
scepter; royal staff symbolizing authority, specifically the golden scepter held by the Persian king in Esther
This noun refers to a royal scepter, appearing exclusively in the book of Esther to describe the golden scepter held by King Ahasuerus. Esther 4:11 explains that anyone approaching the king unbidden will be killed unless the king extends the golden scepter. Esther 5:2 twice describes the king extending the scepter to Esther, granting her audience. Esther 8:4 repeats the gesture toward Esther. The multilingual glosses (Spanish cetro, French sceptre) show consistent recognition of this royal symbol. In Esther's narrative, the scepter becomes a matter of life and death—its extension means favor and life, its withholding means certain death. It embodies royal prerogative: absolute power to grant audience or to condemn.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The royal scepter, specifically the golden scepter of the Persian king in Esther. Persian protocol demanded death for anyone approaching the king unbidden unless he extended the scepter (Esth 4:11). The king extends the scepter to Esther, granting her favor and life (Esth 5:2, 8:4). This staff symbolizes royal authority and life-giving power—its extension reverses the death sentence, transforming protocol into mercy. In Esther's story, the scepter becomes the instrument of deliverance for both Esther and her people. 4×
AR["الصَّوْلَجَانِ", "صَوْلَجَانَ"]·ben["-রাজদণ্ডের", "রাজদণ্ড"]·DE["[השרביט]", "[שרבט]", "[שרביט]"]·EN["scepter-of", "the-scepter"]·FR["[השרביט]", "[שרבט]", "[שרביט]"]·heb["ה-שרביט", "שרבט", "שרביט"]·HI["राजदण्ड", "राजदण्ड-के"]·ID["tongkat"]·IT["scettro"]·jav["tongkat"]·KO["그-홀의", "홀을"]·PT["cetro-de", "o-cetro"]·RU["скипетр", "скипетра"]·ES["cetro-de", "el-cetro"]·SW["fimbo", "na-ataishi", "ya-fimbo"]·TR["asanın-", "asasını"]·urd["عصا", "عصا-کے"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† שַׁרְבִֿיט n.m. sceptre (expanded from foreg., Ges§ 85 w);—only Est: abs. הַשּׁ׳ 5:2; cstr. שׁ׳ הַוָּהָב 4:11; 5:2; שַׁרְבִט הַוּ׳ 8:4.