H8021 H8021
rewards or bribes, illicit payments given to pervert justice
This plural noun denotes rewards or bribes, particularly those offered to corrupt officials. Isaiah uses it to indict Jerusalem's leaders who 'love bribes and chase after rewards,' abandoning their duty to defend orphans and widows. The term parallels 'bribe' (shohad) in Isaiah 1:23, suggesting payments that pervert justice—not legitimate compensation but illicit rewards that turn judges into accomplices of wrongdoing. The root meaning of 'recompense' here takes a dark turn, describing not righteous requital but corrupt payoffs.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Illicit rewards or bribes that corrupt justice, particularly those sought by officials who should defend the vulnerable. Isaiah 1:23 condemns Jerusalem's leaders: 'Your princes are rebels and companions of thieves; everyone loves a bribe and chases after rewards. They do not defend the orphan, nor does the widow's cause come before them.' The parallelism with 'bribe' clarifies that these 'rewards' are corrupt payments that subvert justice. The Spanish 'recompensas' and the bracketed forms in French and German reflect translation uncertainty about this rare term, though the context clearly indicates judicial corruption. 1×
AR["العَطَايَا"]·ben["পুরস্কারের"]·DE["[שלמנים]"]·EN["rewards"]·FR["[שלמנים]"]·heb["שלמונים"]·HI["उपहारों-का"]·ID["hadiah"]·IT["[שלמנים]"]·jav["ganjaran"]·KO["보상을"]·PT["recompensas"]·RU["подарками"]·ES["recompensas"]·SW["malipo"]·TR["hediyeleri"]·urd["انعاموں-کو"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [שַׁלְמֹן] n.[m.] reward, bribe;—pl. שַׁלְמֹנִים Is 1:23 (‖ שֹׁחַד).