H7915 H7915
knife (eating or sacrificial implement)
A noun denoting a knife, appearing in Proverbs 23:2 in wisdom instruction about dining with rulers. The word is likely a loanword from Aramaic (סַכִּינָא), which borrowed it into Arabic (سِكِّينٌ). This linguistic journey reflects ancient Near Eastern trade and cultural exchange. In late biblical Hebrew and rabbinic literature, the term became standard for knife. Proverbs uses it metaphorically: put a knife to your throat if you're given to appetite—shocking imagery warning against gluttony in the presence of authority. The knife represents self-control, even violent restraint, to avoid shameful excess.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In Proverbs 23:2, the noun appears in dramatic instruction: 'put a knife to your throat if you are given to appetite.' The phrase 'a knife' (שַׂכִּין) functions as the implement of radical self-restraint. Spanish translates 'un cuchillo' (a knife), French and German bracket the Hebrew, preserving the semantic force. This isn't literal suicide instruction but hyperbolic wisdom rhetoric—better to exercise extreme restraint than indulge appetites when dining with powerful figures. The knife imagery underscores the danger of uncontrolled desire in contexts requiring political savvy. 1×
AR["سِكِّينًا"]·ben["ছুরি"]·DE["[שכין]"]·EN["a-knife"]·FR["שכין"]·heb["סכין"]·HI["छुरी"]·ID["pisau"]·IT["un-knife"]·jav["lading"]·KO["칼을"]·PT["faca"]·RU["нож"]·ES["un-cuchillo"]·SW["kisu"]·TR["bıçak"]·urd["چھری"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† שַׂכִּין n.[m.] knife (NH סַכִּין; prob. loan-word (LewyFremdw. 176) from Aramaic סַכִּינָא, ܣܰܟܹܝܢܳܐ id., whence also Arabic سِكِّينٌ NöM 125 Frä 84; √ dub.);—abs. שׂ׳ Pr 23:2.