H7727 H7727
Shobab (personal name, possibly 'rebellious, backturning')
This masculine name, ironically possibly meaning 'rebellious' or 'backturning,' identifies two individuals: a son of David born in Jerusalem, and a son of Caleb. The name appears in multiple genealogical lists. Despite its potentially negative etymology, it functioned as a normal personal name without apparent stigma.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Personal name for two individuals: (1) Shobab, one of David's sons born in Jerusalem, listed in 2 Samuel 5:14, 1 Chronicles 3:5, and 14:4; (2) Shobab son of Caleb by Azubah in 1 Chronicles 2:18. The name possibly derives from the root שׁוב in the sense of 'turning away, apostasy' (cf. H7726 שׁוֹבָב 'apostate'), yielding 'rebellious' or 'backturning'—though personal names don't always carry their etymological meaning functionally. Septuagint renderings vary (Σωβαβ, Σωβαδ). Multilingual glosses consistently transliterate with the conjunction: Spanish 'y-Shovav/y-Sobab,' French 'et-Shobab,' German 'und-Shovav'—all recognizing it as a proper name. The name's potential irony (naming a child 'rebellious') may reflect circumstances of birth or simply phonetic preference. 4×
AR["وَ-شوباب", "وَ-شُوبَابُ", "وَشُوبَابُ"]·ben["আর-শোবব", "ও-শোবব"]·DE["[ושובב]", "und-Shovav"]·EN["and-Shovav"]·FR["et-Shobab", "et-Shovav"]·heb["ו-שובב"]·HI["और-शोबाब"]·ID["dan-Sobab", "dan-Syobab"]·IT["e-Shobab", "e-Shovav"]·jav["lan-Sobab", "lan-Syobab"]·KO["그-와-소밥", "그리고-쇠뱅과", "소밥과"]·PT["e-Shovav"]·RU["и-Шовав"]·ES["y-Shovav", "y-Sobab"]·SW["na-Shobabu"]·TR["ve-Şovav"]·urd["اور-سوباب", "اور-شوباب", "و-شوباب"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. שׁוֹבָב n.pr.m. Σωβαβ, etc.: 1. son of David 2 S 5:14 = 1 Ch 14:4; 1 Ch 3:5. 2. son of Caleb 1 Ch 2:18.