שִׁבְעִים91 H7657
Seventy; the cardinal numeral used for exact counts and as a round number of completeness
Shiv'im is the Hebrew numeral seventy, the irregular plural of sheva' (seven). It counts elders (Exod 24:1), years of exile (Jer 25:11), prophetic weeks (Dan 9:24), and descendants (Gen 46:27). Like other multiples of seven, seventy often functions as a round number implying fullness or completeness — seventy elders represent the entire leadership, and Daniel's seventy weeks span the whole arc of redemptive history. Translations are uniform: Spanish 'setenta,' French 'soixante-dix,' German 'siebzig,' each simply expressing the numeral without interpretive variation.
Senses
1. seventy (cardinal numeral) — The cardinal number seventy, employed both for precise enumeration and as a conventionally round figure conveying completeness or totality. The seventy elders at Sinai (Exod 24:1), the seventy years of Babylonian exile (Jer 25:11), and Daniel's seventy weeks (Dan 9:24) all illustrate its dual function as literal count and symbolic fullness. Multilingual glosses — 'setenta,' 'soixante-dix,' 'siebzig' — converge on a single, unambiguous numerical sense. 91×
AR["سَبْعُونَ", "سَبْعِينَ"]·ben["সত্তর"]·DE["siebenundsiebzigfältig", "siebzig"]·EN["seventy"]·FR["soixante-dix"]·heb["שבעים"]·HI["सत्तर"]·ID["tujuh-puluh"]·IT["settanta"]·jav["pitung-dasa", "pitung-puluh"]·KO["일흔", "일흔의", "칠십"]·PT["setenta"]·RU["семьдесят"]·ES["setenta"]·SW["miaka-sabini", "sabini"]·TR["yetmiş"]·urd["ستر"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
שִׁבְעִים91 n.pl. seventy (irreg. pl. of שֶׁבַע Ges§ 97 f. R. 1);—not decl.:—seventy (often as round no., cf. KöHast.DB number, 563 a): 1. without other no.: a. before n. s. year Gn 5:12 + 12 times, man Ju 9:2 Nu 11:25 + 7 times, shekel 7:13 + 11 times, other n. 5 times b. before n.pl. kings Ju 1:7, sons 8:30; 9:24; 2 K 10:1, brothers Ju 9:56, asses 12:14, palms Ex 15:27; Nu 33:9, males Ezr…