H7383 H7383
grain, groats; a grain product, possibly barley groats or pounded grain spread to dry
A noun of uncertain identification, referring to some kind of grain or grain product. Second Samuel 17:19 mentions it as something spread out to dry, while Proverbs 27:22 speaks of pounding it in a mortar. The Vulgate suggests barley groats, while Septuagint L has 'cakes of preserved fruit.' Scholars propose it may be a preparation similar to 'apricot cheese' or dried grain, something that required both drying and pounding.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Denotes a grain product of uncertain precise identification, appearing in contexts involving drying (2 Sam 17:19) and pounding (Prov 27:22). The Hebrew plural forms vary (רִפוֹת/רִיפוֹת), adding to the uncertainty. The Vulgate's 'barley groats' and the Septuagint's 'cakes of preserved fruit' represent different interpretive traditions. Modern scholarship suggests something spread to dry and then pounded—perhaps groats, crushed grain, or even dried fruit preparations. The Spanish/English 'grain/groats' reflects the most conservative reading. 2×
AR["الْجريشِ", "الْحِنْطَةَ-الْمَجروشَةَ"]·ben["-শস্যের", "ভাঙা-শস্য"]·DE["[הריפות]", "der-groats"]·EN["grain", "the-groats"]·FR["le-groats", "le-הריפות"]·heb["ה-ריפות"]·HI["अनाज", "दानों"]·ID["-gandum-tumbuk", "gandum-yang-ditumbuk"]·IT["il-grain", "il-groats"]·jav["gandum", "gandum-gilingan"]·KO["곡식과-함께", "그-볶은-곡식을"]·PT["o-grão", "os-grãos"]·RU["крупу", "крупы"]·ES["el-grano", "los-granos"]·SW["nafaka", "nafaka-iliyotwangwa"]·TR["tanelerin", "yarılmış-tahılı"]·urd["دانوں-کے", "دلیا"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [רִיפָה] n. [f.] dub.; some grain or fruit (such as was spread out to dry (2 S), and also pounded (Pr); 𝔙2 S as if drying barley-groats, 𝔊L παλάθας, cakes of preserved fruit, cf. preparation of ‘apricot-cheese’ WetzstZPV xiv. 2 NesMarg. 18, who cites also AlmkvistKl. Beitr. zur Lexicogr. des Vulg. Ar. Actes, 419);—pl. abs. רִפוֹת 2 S 17:19, רִיפוֹת Pr 27:22.