H7348a H7348a
Rehum (personal name, 'compassion, mercy')
This post-exilic name, likely meaning 'compassion' or 'gentleness' from the root רחם, identifies multiple individuals who returned with Zerubbabel and worked with Nehemiah. Textual variants and parallel passages show some confusion in transmission, with possible identification with other similarly-named individuals.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Post-exilic personal name for several individuals: (1) One who returned with Zerubbabel in Ezra 2:2 (= Nehum in parallel Nehemiah 7:7); (2) A priest named רְחֻם in Nehemiah 12:3 (possibly = Harim in verse 15); (3) A Levite who helped repair the wall in Nehemiah 3:17; (4) A sealer of Nehemiah's covenant in Nehemiah 10:25 (10:26 Eng.). The name derives from רָחַם ('have compassion'), yielding 'compassion' or 'mercy' as a theophoric substitute. Septuagint renderings vary (Ναουμ, Ρεουμ, Ραουμ), reflecting textual fluidity in genealogical lists. Spanish and French transliterate 'Rehum/Rejum,' treating it as an opaque proper name. 4×
AR["رَحومُ", "رَحُوم", "رَحُومَ", "رَحُومُ"]·ben["রহূম"]·DE["[רחום]", "erbarmte-sich"]·EN["Rechum", "Rehum"]·FR["Rehum", "[רחם]"]·heb["רחום", "רחם"]·HI["रहूम", "रहूम-के-अधीन", "रेहूम"]·ID["Rehum"]·IT["Rehum", "[רחם]"]·jav["Rehum"]·KO["르후이", "르훈", "르훔"]·PT["Rechum", "Rehum"]·RU["Рехум", "Рехумом"]·ES["Rehum", "Rejum"]·SW["Rehumu"]·TR["Rehum"]·urd["رحوم"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† רְחוּם, רְחֻם n. pr. m. (compassion, or softness, gentleness?);—post-exilic name: 1. with Zerub.: a. רְחוּם Ezr 2:2, A Ιρεουμʼ, 𝔊L Ναουμ (= נְחוּם ‖ Ne 7:7). b. priest, רְחֻם Ne 12:3 Ρεουμ (= חָרִם v 15, cf. 7:42 = Ezr 2:39, Ezr 10:21, v. חָרִם 3a). 2. רְחוּם, with Neh.: a. Levite Ne 3:17, Βασουθ, א A 𝔊L Ραουμ. b. Ne 10:26, Ρα[ε]ουμ.