H6962 H6962
loathe, feel disgust; contend with, struggle against
1. loathe, feel disgust — To feel deep revulsion, loathing, or self-abhorrence. In Qal: Ps 95:10 'I loathed that generation' (aqut be-dor, rendered Arabic taqazzaztu تَقَزَّزْتُ = I was disgusted, Korean bun-nohayeotdoda 분노하였도다 = I was indignant, Spanish senti fastidio). In Niphal reflexive: Ezek 6:9 'they shall loathe themselves' for their abominations, Ezek 20:43 and 36:31 similarly -- Arabic taqsha'irrun تَقْشَعِرُّون = to shudder, Hindi ghrina karoge घृणा करोगे = you will detest, Spanish os aborreceréis/avergonzaréis. The Niphal emphasizes self-directed loathing in contexts of repentance. 4×
AR["تَقَزَّزْتُ","وَ-يَكْرَهونَ","وَتَشْمَئِزُّونَ","وَتَقْشَعِرُّونَ"]·ben["আমি-বিরক্ত-ছিলাম","আর-ঘৃণা-করবে","আর-তারা-ঘৃণা-করবে","মুখগুলি-তোমাদের"]·DE["[ונקטו]","[ונקטתם]","ich-loathed"]·EN["I-loathed","and-they-shall-loathe","and-you-shall-loathe","and-you-will-loathe"]·FR["[ונקטו]","[ונקטתם]","s'indigner"]·heb["אקוט","ו-נקוטותם","ו-נקטו"]·HI["और-घृणा-करोगे-तुम","और-तुम-घृणा-करोगे","और-वे-घृणा-करेंगे","मैं-घृणित-हुआ"]·ID["Aku-muak","dan-kamu-akan-jijik","dan-kamu-akan-mual","dan-mereka-akan-muak"]·IT["[ונקטו]","[ונקטתם]","ebbe-orrore"]·jav["Kula-rumaos-jijik","lan-panjenengan-badhé-jijik-dhiri","lan-panjenengan-sengit","lan-tiyang-tiyang-punika-gething"]·KO["그리고-너희가-험오하리라","그리고-싫어하리라","그리고-역겨워하리라","내-가-분노하였도다"]·PT["e-sentireis-nojo","e-terão-náusea","me-indignei"]·RU["гнушался-Я","и-будете-гнушаться","и-возгнушаются","при-всех"]·ES["sentí-fastidio","y-os-aborreceréis","y-os-avergonzaréis","y-se-aborrecerán"]·SW["na-mtajichukia","na-watajikirihisha","nilichukia"]·TR["tikdindim","ve-iğreneceksiniz","ve-tiksinecekler","ve-tiksineceksiniz"]·urd["اور-نفرت-کرو-گے","اور-کراہت-محسوس-کرو-گے-تم","بیزار-رہا","و-وہ-گھنیں-گے"]
▼ 1 more sense below
Senses
2. contend with, struggle against — Hitpael form expressing active contention, quarreling, or striving against someone, a semantic extension from the base meaning of loathing into hostile engagement. In Ps 119:158 'I am disgusted' with the faithless (va-etqotatah, Arabic ishma'zaztu اشْمَأَزَزْتُ = I was revolted, German angewidert = disgusted, Spanish me disguste). In Ps 139:21 'I contend/strive' with God's enemies (etqotat, Arabic atakhasamu أَتَخَاصَمُ = I quarrel, Korean datunaidah 다투나이다 = I contend, Spanish contiendo = I contend, Hindi larta hun लड़ता हूँ = I fight). The Hitpael distinctively shifts from internal revulsion toward external confrontation. 2×
AR["أَتَخَاصَمُ","وَ-اشْمَأَزَزْتُ"]·ben["ও-আমি-বিরক্ত-হয়েছি","বিরক্ত-হই?"]·DE["ich-loathe","und-ich-bin-angewidert"]·EN["I-loathe","and-I-am-disgusted"]·FR["et-s'indigner","s'indigner"]·heb["אתקוטט","ו-אתקוטטה"]·HI["मैं-लड़ता-हूँ"]·ID["aku-berjuang","dan-aku-muak"]·IT["e-ebbe-orrore","ebbe-orrore"]·jav["kula-gething","lan-kula-jijik"]·KO["그리고-역겨워하였나이다","다투나이다"]·PT["e-me-desgostei","me-aborreço"]·RU["гнушаюсь","и-гнушался-я"]·ES["contiendo","y-me-disgusté"]·SW["na-kuchukia","ninawachukia"]·TR["düşman-olurum","ve-tikindim"]·urd["اور-کڑھا","میں-کراہت-رکھوں"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [קוּט] vb. feel a loathing (‖ form of קוּץ q.v.);— Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר ψ 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation. Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל + ל rei, for which Co בְּ, Krae בְּ…