H6953 H6953
Qohelet — 'the Preacher' or 'the Assembler'; title of the author-speaker in Ecclesiastes
A title meaning 'one who assembles' or 'one who convenes,' traditionally rendered 'the Preacher' (following Jerome's concionator and the Greek Ekklesiastes). The feminine morphology likely indicates an office or function rather than gender — comparable to Arabic khalifa ('caliph'). Used exclusively in Ecclesiastes (1:1, 2, 12; 7:27; 12:8, 9, 10) to identify the book's speaker, who is presented as a royal sage in Jerusalem. Whether the emphasis falls on assembling people (a convener) or assembling wisdom sayings (a collector) has been debated since antiquity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Qohelet — a functional title designating the speaker of the book of Ecclesiastes, meaning either 'one who convenes an assembly' or 'one who collects (wisdom sayings).' The Greek translation Ekklesiastes and Jerome's concionator both favor the 'preacher/convener' reading, while the Hebrew root qahal ('to assemble') and the reference to 'collected proverbs' in Eccl 12:9-11 support the 'collector' sense. The feminine form likely denotes office rather than gender (cf. sophereth, Ezra 2:55). Appears in Eccl 1:1, 2, 12; 7:27; 12:8, 9, 10. French 'assemblée' and Spanish 'Qohélet' reflect the two translation strategies — functional rendering versus transliteration. 7×
AR["الجَامِعَةُ", "الجَامِعَةِ", "قُوهِلِت", "هَ-قُوهِلِت"]·ben["উপদেশক", "উপদেশকের"]·DE["Prediger", "[הקוהלת]"]·EN["Qohelet", "the-Preacher"]·FR["assemblée", "le-assemblée"]·heb["ה-קוהלת", "קהלת"]·HI["कोहेलेत", "कोहेलेत-के", "कोहेलेत-ने"]·ID["Pengkhotbah"]·IT["il-predicatore", "predicatore"]·jav["Kohèlèt"]·KO["전도자", "전도자-그"]·PT["Qohelet", "o-Qohelet"]·RU["Когелет", "Когелет,", "Когелет:", "Когелета"]·ES["Qohélet", "el-Qohélet"]·SW["Mhubiri"]·TR["Vaiz", "Vaiz'in"]·urd["واعظ", "واعظ-نے"]
Related Senses
H3548 1. priest, cultic officiant (750×)G5547 1. Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (540×)H5030 1. Prophet, divine spokesperson (317×)H5930a 1. burnt offering (sacrifice) (286×)H3881 1. Levites (priestly class) (283×)G4396 1. prophet, spokesperson of God (146×)H6944 1. sanctuary, holy place (129×)G0749 1. high priest, chief priest (123×)H6944 2. holiness, sacredness (abstract quality) (123×)G5330 1. Pharisee (99×)G4336 1. pray to God (86×)H6944 3. holy things, sacred offerings (plural) (86×)H3722a 1. make ritual atonement (Piel) (85×)H6912 1. bury (Qal active) (82×)H6419 1. pray (Hitpael) (80×)H6944 4. holiness (with possessive pronoun) (77×)H6942 1. sanctify, consecrate (Piel factitive) (76×)H2930a 1. Qal: be/become unclean (75×)H7819a 1. slaughter an animal (Qal active) (72×)H1486 1. lot (object cast for decisions) (71×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† קֹהֶ֫לֶת (†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ec 12:8) n.m. Ec 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής 𝔊 (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges§ 122 r De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezr 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep…