H6830 H6830
the northerner, invader from the north (possibly locusts or foreign army)
This adjective, used substantively with the article, designates 'the northern one'—an invader or threat coming from the north. Joel 2:20 applies this term to what most interpreters understand as a locust swarm, though the imagery blends with that of a military invasion. The north was the traditional direction from which Mesopotamian armies approached Israel, making 'northerner' a loaded term suggesting foreign threat and judgment. The locust plague thus functions as both literal agricultural disaster and prophetic symbol.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Refers to a destructive force coming from the north, identified in Joel 2:20 where God promises to drive away 'the northerner.' Though locusts don't typically approach from the north, the term may emphasize the foreign, threatening nature of the plague or may metaphorically describe invading armies. 1×
AR["الشَّمالِيَّ"]·ben["উত্তরের-শত্রুকে"]·DE["[הצפוני]"]·EN["the-northerner"]·FR["nord"]·heb["ה-צפוֹני"]·HI["उत्तरी"]·ID["yang-dari-utara"]·IT["[הצפוני]"]·jav["kang-saking-lor"]·KO["북방-사람-을"]·PT["o-do-norte"]·RU["северного"]·ES["el-norteño"]·SW["jeshi-la-kaskazini"]·TR["kuzeylinin"]·urd["شمالی-والے"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. צְפוֹנִי adj. from foregoing, northern (so most);—c. art. as n. m. northern one, northerner, invader from north Jo 2:20 (of locust-swarm, cf. We Now Dr, GASmProph. ii. 397).—i. צְפוֹנִי v. צִפְיוֹן sub I. צפה.