H6791 H6791
thorns, barbs; sharp plant growth representing danger or worthlessness, possibly thorn-hedge protection
This rare term denotes thorny vegetation appearing in wisdom and poetic contexts. In Proverbs it pairs with 'snares' on the path of the perverse, while Job's usage is textually uncertain, possibly referring to protective thorn hedges around grain. Some scholars suggest it may be a textual variant. The term evokes danger, entanglement, and the barriers that thorns create, whether as obstacles to avoid or defenses to breach. Its rarity and textual ambiguity make precise identification difficult.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — The word appears in Proverbs 22:5 paired with 'snares' and in Job 5:5 with disputed meaning. English and Spanish glosses converge on 'thorns/espinos,' confirming the botanical-danger semantic domain. The Job passage shows significant translation uncertainty: French omits translation, German retains transliteration, suggesting the text itself was problematic. BDB notes possible textual corruption and proposes this might be a doublet or variant reading. The Proverbs context clearly uses thorns metaphorically for dangers encountered by the wicked, a common biblical image. 2×
AR["أَشْواكٌ", "الأَشْواكِ"]·ben["কাঁটা"]·DE["[מצנים]", "[צנים]"]·EN["thorns"]·FR["de-מצנים", "צנים"]·heb["מ-צינים", "קוצים"]·HI["काँटों-से", "कांटे"]·ID["Duri-duri", "duri-duri"]·IT["da-thorns", "thorns"]·jav["eri"]·KO["가시나무와", "에서-가시들"]·PT["Espinhos", "espinhos"]·RU["терниям", "шипы"]·ES["Espinas", "espinos"]·SW["miiba"]·TR["dikenler", "dikenlerden"]·urd["کانٹوں", "کانٹے"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [צֵן] n.[m.] thorn? barb?;—pl. צִנִּים Pr 22:5 (+ פַּחִים); וְאֶל־מִצִּנִּים Jb 5:5 from (behind) thorns (a protecting thorn hedge, so Di), but very dub.; CheJQ July, 1897, 576 del. as doublet of צַמִּים; BevJPhil. xxvl, 305 proposes וְאֹנָם צִנִּים [and as to their wealth, barbs (? barbed spears) take it].