H6691 H6691
Zophar (personal name, Job's third friend from Naamah)
One of Job's three friends who came to comfort him but ended up arguing that his suffering must result from sin. Zophar is identified as 'the Naamathite' and appears in Job's dialogues with two major speeches (chapters 11 and 20) and in the final reconciliation (42:9). His name may relate to a root meaning 'bird' or 'chirp,' though this is uncertain. He represents a rigid retribution theology: the wicked always suffer, so Job's suffering implies guilt.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Job 2:11 introduces Zophar the Naamathite as one of three friends who come to mourn with Job. Job 11:1 begins Zophar's first speech, arguing that Job's suffering is less than his sin deserves. Job 20:1 introduces his second speech, describing the fate of the wicked. Job 42:9 includes Zophar in God's rebuke and the friends' reconciliation. Spanish Zofar and French Tsophar preserve the name across translations. 4×
AR["صوفَرُ", "صُوفَرُ", "وَصوفَرُ"]·ben["এবং-সোফর", "সোফর"]·DE["[צפר]", "und-Zofar"]·EN["Tsophar", "and-Tsophar"]·FR["Tsophar", "et-Tsophar"]·heb["ו-צופר", "צופר"]·HI["और-सोफ़र", "सोपर"]·ID["Zofar", "dan-Zofar"]·IT["Tsofar", "e-Tsofar"]·jav["Sofar", "Tsofar", "Zofar", "lan-Sofar"]·KO["그리고-소발", "소발-이", "소발이"]·PT["Tsofar", "e-Tsofar"]·RU["Цофар", "и-Цофар"]·ES["Tsofar", "Zofar", "y-Zofar"]·SW["Sofari", "na-Sofari"]·TR["Sofar", "ve-Tsofar"]·urd["اور-صوفر", "صوفر", "صوفر نے"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† צֹפַר and (Jb 2:11) צוֹפַר n.pr.m. Job’s third friend, צ׳ הַנַּעֲמָתִי Jb 2:11; 11:1; 20:1; 42:9; Σωφαρ.